How do I sketch the graph y= (2x+5)/(x-1)

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The discussion focuses on sketching the graph of the rational function y = (2x + 5)/(x - 1). It details the process of simplifying expressions and finding asymptotes. The vertical asymptote occurs at x = 1, while the horizontal asymptote is at y = 2. The method involves rewriting the function in a simplified form to identify key features of the graph.

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How do I sketch the graph y= (2x+5)/(x-1)
 
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Say you want to simplify
2+\frac{3}{2x+1}
then you would multiply the first constant by the highest common denominator so you can put it all in one fraction as so:
\frac{2(2x+1)+3}{2x+1}
and then simplify and you get
\frac{4x+5}{2x+1}.
But what if you started with this expression and wanted to go back to the start now?

You need to cancel out the x in the numerator so you need to convert it into the form
\frac{a(2x+1)+b}{2x+1}
Notice that the numerator has 4x in it so a=2 so that we can have this 4x.
\frac{2(2x+1)+b}{2x+1}
Now in order to keep the numerator the same we need a number b so that it makes 2(2x+1)+b=4x+5 and once you solve this you get b=3.
Then we get
\frac{2(2x+1)+3}{2x+1}=\frac{2(2x+1)}{2x+1}+\frac{3}{2x+1}=2+\frac{3}{2x+1}

From this expression we can easily sketch the graph
y=2+\frac{3}{2x+1}
by noting that there is a vertical asymptote at 2x+1=0, x=-1/2 and there is a horizontal asymptote at y=2 (since the fraction never equals 0).

Now see if you can apply the same idea to your problem.
 

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