How do I solve a circuit with multiple nodes and loops?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a circuit with multiple nodes and loops using Kirchhoff's laws. The user has identified four nodes and two loops, attempting to set up equations based on the current entering and leaving each node. The equations provided include relationships between currents (i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7) and resistances (R) in the circuit. The user seeks clarification on whether additional equations are necessary to account for all unknowns and how to properly apply the junction method for current analysis.

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  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Familiarity with circuit analysis techniques
  • Basic knowledge of resistors and voltage sources
  • Ability to set up and solve simultaneous equations
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tylersmith7690
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Homework Statement



In attatchment


Homework Equations



Not sure How to come up with the other equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming a node is an element connected to two or more elements.

1) Moving clockwise from V i1 to i2. Node one is between the negative side of the voltage source and first resistor.

2) Node 2 is from first resistor to second resistor on the right and 3rd resistor down the middle.

3) Node 3 is the top right hand corner between those two resistors.

4) node 4 is the entire wire running down from the far right resistor and middle resistor and to the voltage supply.

I also have two loops.
Loop A encompass i2 i7 and i6 and loop B encompasses i3 i4 i5 and the middle resistor.

I'm having trouble setting up the equations as all the references I've looked at have done the questions a little different. Mainly just using the junction method.
current entering = current out.

I have no experience on circuits so this is just what I make of the information I've read.

eq 1 ) using node 1. i1 - i2 = 0
eq 2) using node 2. i2 - i3 - i7 = 0
eq 3) using node 3. i3 - i4 = 0
eq 4) using node 4 i5 + i7 - i6 = 0
eq 5) loop a i2*R + i7*R - V = 0
eq 6) loop b i3*R + i4*R - i7*R = 0

this is where I'm stuck and I'm unsure about my above equations. Is there a outside loop around the entire circuit or is there a node i have missed. I assume i need 7 equations for the 7 unknowns.

Any help would be much appreciated. Kind regards.
 

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tylersmith7690 said:

Homework Statement



In attatchment


Homework Equations



Not sure How to come up with the other equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming a node is an element connected to two or more elements.

1) Moving clockwise from V i1 to i2. Node one is between the negative side of the voltage source and first resistor.

2) Node 2 is from first resistor to second resistor on the right and 3rd resistor down the middle.

3) Node 3 is the top right hand corner between those two resistors.

4) node 4 is the entire wire running down from the far right resistor and middle resistor and to the voltage supply.

I also have two loops.
Loop A encompass i2 i7 and i6 and loop B encompasses i3 i4 i5 and the middle resistor.

I'm having trouble setting up the equations as all the references I've looked at have done the questions a little different. Mainly just using the junction method.
current entering = current out.

I have no experience on circuits so this is just what I make of the information I've read.

eq 1 ) using node 1. i1 - i2 = 0
eq 2) using node 2. i2 - i3 - i7 = 0
eq 3) using node 3. i3 - i4 = 0
eq 4) using node 4 i5 + i7 - i6 = 0
eq 5) loop a i2*R + i7*R - V = 0
eq 6) loop b i3*R + i4*R - i7*R = 0

this is where I'm stuck and I'm unsure about my above equations. Is there a outside loop around the entire circuit or is there a node i have missed. I assume i need 7 equations for the 7 unknowns.

Any help would be much appreciated. Kind regards.

Basically, you just have three different currents, i1, i4 and i7. At the top t-junction you have i1 = i4 + i7, and this applies as well at the bottom t-junction (check this!). So that is one equation, and you need two more. Can you see what those other two equations must be?
 

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