How Do Object Space and Image Space Affect Lens Calculations?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Drakkith
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Image Space
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the effective focal length (f) and magnification (m) for a lens given specific parameters: object distance (z = 200 mm), object space index (n = 1.5), and front focal length (ff = -80 mm). The participant utilized the equation z/ff = 1 - 1/m to derive the magnification, resulting in m = -2/3, indicating an inverted image. Subsequently, they applied the equation z/n = (1 - m)/m * fe to find the effective focal length, yielding f = 53.33 mm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gaussian and Newtonian imaging equations
  • Familiarity with optical concepts such as object space and image space
  • Knowledge of lens parameters including focal length and magnification
  • Basic grasp of the index of refraction and its application in optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Gaussian imaging equations
  • Explore the concept of object space versus image space in optical systems
  • Learn about the implications of negative focal lengths in lens design
  • Investigate the role of the index of refraction in lens calculations
USEFUL FOR

Optics students, optical engineers, and anyone involved in lens design and analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those seeking to understand the relationship between object space, image space, and lens calculations.

Drakkith
Mentor
Messages
23,205
Reaction score
7,687

Homework Statement


For an object distance z = 200 mm, an object space index n = 1.5, and a front focal length ff = −80 mm, what is the effective focal length f and the magnification m? Is the image upright or inverted?

Homework Equations


Lots and lots of gaussian and Newtonian imaging equations!
But I'm guessing one of the equations is: ##\frac{z}{f_f} = 1-\frac{1}{m}##

The Attempt at a Solution



My confusion here has to do with the optical spaces. Since z is positive, the object is to the right of the lens. But is the object space to the right of the lens as well? I've read in my book that optical spaces actually extend from negative infinity to positive infinity, but I don't quite understand it yet. Also, which index of refraction, n or n', is 1.5?

Nevermind, I'm stupid. They tell me it's ##n## right in the question.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Using the equation above, I get:

##\frac{z}{f_f} = 1-\frac{1}{m} ##

##\frac{200}{-80} = 1-\frac{1}{m}##

## \frac{5}{2} = \frac{m-1}{m}##

##5m=2m-2##

##3m=-2##

##m=-\frac{2}{3}##
 
I'm stupid, they tell me ##n## right in the question. Using the following equation:

##\frac{z}{n}=\frac{1-m}{m}f_e##

Plugging in 1.5 for ##n##, 200 for ##z##, and ##-\frac{2}{3}## for m gives me 53.33 mm.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K