How Do Radical Ideals Relate to Submodules in Algebra?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between radical ideals and submodules in the context of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, specifically referencing Cox, Little, and O'Shea's "Ideal Varieties and Algorithms" and Steven Roman's "Advanced Linear Algebra." It establishes that an ideal is a submodule of F[x1, ..., xn] as a module over itself and that radical ideals correspond to affine subsets of Fn. The conversation highlights the distinction that while radical ideals possess a multiplicative structure, submodules do not, raising questions about the intrinsic properties of submodules linked to radical ideals without this structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of commutative algebra concepts, particularly ideals and submodules.
  • Familiarity with algebraic geometry and affine spaces.
  • Knowledge of linear algebra, specifically modules as discussed in Steven Roman's texts.
  • Basic comprehension of radical ideals and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of radical ideals in depth, particularly in the context of F[x,y].
  • Investigate the properties of radical submodules and their distinctions from radical ideals.
  • Study module isomorphisms and their implications in commutative algebra.
  • Examine the role of multiplicative structures in algebraic systems and their impact on ideal theory.
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Students and researchers in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, particularly those exploring the interplay between ideals and modules, as well as educators teaching these concepts in advanced mathematics courses.

alexfloo
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I'm currently studying commutative algebra/algebraic geometry out of Cox Little and O'Shea's Ideal Varieties and Algorithms, and linear algebra out of Steven Roman's Advanced Linear Algebra. In Roman, I'm learning about modules, and I have a question about the relationship between these two fields.

An ideal is exactly a submodule of F[x1, ..., xn] as a module over itself. We know that an ideal over this set exactly determines a subset of the affine space Fn. On the other hand, affine subsets of Fn define radical ideals of F[x,y] which are in turn submodules.

Now outwardly, the property of being radical depends on the multiplicative structure of the ideal, which the corresponding submodule doesn't have. My question is whether the property of being radical depends innately on that multiplicative structure. Do submodules corresponding to radical ideals have any identifiable properties even without recognizing their multiplicative structure?

(Wikipedia tells me that there is such a thing as a radical submodule, but I don't think it's what I'm looking for.)
 
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This is the reason why modules and ideals are two different things. The correspondence is only a module isomorphisms, since modules do not carry a ring structure themselves. You cannot transport the definition of a radical ideal into the module language, since multiplication is missing. But this is already true for arbitrary ideals.
 

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