How Do Rotational Dynamics Affect Mechanical Systems?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around various problems related to rotational dynamics and mechanical systems, including angular velocity changes, tension in cables, energy generation from a spinning flywheel, and work done on a rolling sphere. The subject area encompasses concepts of rotational motion, energy, and forces in mechanical systems.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss specific problems involving calculations of angular velocity, tension in cables, and energy related to rotational motion. Some express confusion about the terminology used in the problems, such as the distinction between tension as force and the concept of electrical energy versus gravitational potential energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants are making progress on the problems, with one indicating they have worked out the first problem. Others are questioning the definitions and relationships within the problems, seeking clarification on terms and concepts. There is no explicit consensus, but multiple interpretations and approaches are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention challenges with intermediate steps in calculations and express uncertainty about the information provided in the problems. There is a noted lack of familiarity with certain equations related to electrical energy in the context of rotational motion.

tcin06
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1. Judy rides a 2m radius merry-go-round near its edge. Judy has a mass of 100 kg and the merry go round has a mass of 200 kg and rotates at 1 rad/s. What will the new angular velocity of the merry go round be if judy moves 45 percent of the way towards the center?



2.How much tension exists in each of two cables used to lower a 10 m long, 500 kg gang plank to horizontal if the cables originate 2 meters above the planks hinges on the ship?



3.How much electrical energy could be generated by a 672 kg super flywheel spinning at 150,000 rpm if it has a radius of 3 m and is in the shape of a disk?





4.You want to roll a 2 m beryllium sphere 10 meters while speeding it up from rest to a velocity of 103 m/s. The density is 1848 kg/m^3

A)How much work (NM or joules) would this take?
B)What force would be required?
C)How much of the force was required to do the transitional work?
D)Rotational?
E)How long (time)



I've used moment of intertia but I'm missing the in between steps, these have given me some trouble over the last few days
 
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bump. sorry if that's not allowed
 
first show some attempts.
 
i've been working on these today and I am getting closer, i worked out the first one

for the second one what are they referring to when they say find the tension is that just the force required or what?

for the third when they say electrical energy do they mean gravitational potential energy? or what. because throughout this chapter and book we haven't learned an electrical energy equation that relates to rotational motion

and I am still completely lost on the fourth
 
for the energy of the wheel I've calucated w and I, w=15700 rad/s and I=3024, but i don't get what to do next, no other information is given so I am wondering if its just an equation i need or what
 
for the energy of the wheel question i used KErot. 1/2*3024*(15700)^2 and got 3.726E11 Joules, does that seem right?
 

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