What is the torque exerted by the flywheel on the machine?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a flywheel used to store and deliver energy to a machine. It provides specific parameters such as diameter, mass, maximum angular velocity, and the time over which half of the stored energy is delivered. The main questions focus on calculating the average power delivered to the machine and the torque exerted by the flywheel.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angular velocity and power, with one participant questioning the use of angular velocity in the torque calculation due to its non-constant nature. Others explore the implications of changing kinetic energy on the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the appropriateness of using a constant angular velocity in the torque calculation. There is an exploration of alternative approaches and equations that may be applicable to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the kinetic energy of the flywheel changes as it delivers energy, which may affect the calculations for torque. There is also a reference to the analogy between rotational and linear systems in the context of force and energy delivery.

traviata
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Homework Statement



Flywheels are large, massive wheels used to store energy. They can be spun up slowly, then the wheel's energy can be released quickly to accomplish a task that demands high power. An industrial flywheel has a 2.0 m diameter and a mass of 260 kg . Its maximum angular velocity is 1400 rpm .
  1. The flywheel is disconnected from the motor and connected to a machine to which it will deliver energy. Half the energy stored in the flywheel is delivered in 2.5 s . What is the average power delivered to the machine?
  2. How much torque does the flywheel exert on the machine?

Homework Equations



P=τ⋅ω

The Attempt at a Solution



From working out earlier parts of the problem, I already have:

ω=1400rpm*(min/60s)*(2π rad/rev) = 146.61 rad/s
P = ΔE/Δt = ½Kmax/Δt = 1/8*m(ωr)2/Δt = 1/8*(260kg)*(146.61rad/s*1.0m)2 = 2.794*105 W

Mastering Physics marks this as correct. However, when I solve for torque in terms of power and angular velocity

τ = P/ω = 2.794*105 W / 146.61 rad/s = 1905.9 N*m

Master Physics marks 1900 N*m (it requires 2 significant figures), as incorrect. Any suggestions?
 
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traviata said:
τ = P/ω
Will ω be constant?
 
ω is not constant, as the kinetic energy of the flywheel changes.
 
traviata said:
ω is not constant, as the kinetic energy of the flywheel changes.
So what value can you use in P/ω?
 
Are you saying I can't use ω because it's not constant. Is there another equation I have to use?
 
traviata said:
Are you saying I can't use ω because it's not constant. Is there another equation I have to use?
Rotational systems such as this are highly analogous to linear systems.
If you had a moving mass that loses half its (known) KE in a known time under constant force, could you find that force?
 

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