How Do Sinusoidal Waves Affect String Motion?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the motion of a string influenced by sinusoidal wave pulses, specifically focusing on the time it takes for the wave to travel a certain distance and the transverse motion of a point on the string as the wave passes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations relevant to wave motion and question which should be applied to solve part b of the problem. There is an exploration of how to calculate the transverse distance traveled by a point on the string during oscillation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach part b by suggesting to first determine the distance traveled in one oscillation. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas, but no consensus has been reached regarding the correct method for part b.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of confusion regarding the application of various wave equations, and the original poster has successfully solved part a but is struggling with part b. The discussion is taking place in a context where the problem is framed as a homework assignment.

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Homework Statement


A continuous succession of sinusoidal wave pulses are produced at one end of a very long string and travel along the length of the string. The wave has frequency 36.0Hz, amplitude 5.50mm, and wavelength 0.635m.
a) How long does it take the wave to travel a distance of 8.50m along the length of the string?
b) How long does it take a point on the string to travel a total accumulated transverse distance of 8.50m, once the wave train has reached the point and set it into motion?


Homework Equations


So I've been able to do part a) with ease but the trouble I'm having is with part b). It just completely confuses me!

Do I need to use the equation [itex]y(x,t) = Acos(kx - \omega t)[/itex] or [itex]\frac{\partial^{2}y(x,t)}{\partial x ^{2}} = \frac{1}{v^{2}} \frac{\partial ^{2}y(x,t)}{\partial t^{2}}[/itex] or [itex]v_{y}(x,t) = \omega Asin(kx - \omega t)[/itex] or something different??


The Attempt at a Solution


So for part a) I got t=0.372 seconds using [itex]v=f\lambda[/itex] and b) is an unknown to me.

Thanks in advance if anyone can help!
 
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First find how much distance the point travels in one oscillation, then find how many oscillations correspond to 8.50 m.
 
So I got the exact same answer as part a). Would that be correct??
 
Moderator's note: thread moved to Introductory Physics, as this appears to be college sophomore level physics.

tj. said:
So I got the exact same answer as part a). Would that be correct??
Uh, no. First answer this: how much transverse distance does the point travel in one oscillation? Hint: it is related to the amplitude.

(Back to you, kuruman ... :smile:)
 

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