How do we know Inflation begin in 10^-35 second?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the timing of the inflationary period in the early universe, specifically the assertion that inflation begins at approximately 10^-35 seconds after the Big Bang. Participants explore how physicists arrive at this figure and the uncertainties surrounding the inflation theory itself.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express skepticism about the certainty of inflation occurring, noting that while it may solve certain cosmological problems, it is not definitively proven.
  • There is a suggestion that the figure of 10^-35 seconds is derived from guesses, with uncertainty about the exact timing of inflation's onset and duration due to the erasure of prior evidence.
  • One participant mentions Linde's chaotic model, which posits that inflation could begin at the Planck time (10^-43 seconds), while other models suggest it might start around the electroweak epoch (10^-36 seconds).
  • It is noted that all proposed timings for inflation coincide with significant phase transitions in the early universe, such as the separation of gravitational force from the primordial state and the separation of the strong nuclear force from grand unification.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the timing of inflation is uncertain and that the exact moment is still a matter of debate, with multiple competing views on when inflation began and whether it occurred at all.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of compelling evidence for inflation and the dependence of proposed timings on various theoretical models, which may not be universally accepted.

Quarlep
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I am a high school student and I was searching the inflation theory.When I searched I found that inflation starts a certain time (10-35) how physicists know that 10-35 is the "true" or"right" time ?
 
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Quarlep said:
I am a high school student and I was searching the inflation theory.When I searched I found that inflation starts a certain time (10-35) how physicists know that 10-35 is the "true" or"right" time ?
We don't even know for sure that inflation happened. It probably did and it certainly solves some otherwise difficult problems in cosmology, but its occurrence is not known for a fact. How the figure of 10^-35 was arrived at I don't know, and I have seen slightly different figures for both the start and the end of the period, although all agree that it was very brief.
 
Quarlep said:
I am a high school student and I was searching the inflation theory.When I searched I found that inflation starts a certain time (10-35) how physicists know that 10-35 is the "true" or"right" time ?
This is basically a guess. Within inflation, it is unclear when inflation started or how long it lasts, as inflation wipes out almost all evidence of anything that came before.
 
In Linde's chaotic model, inflation begins at the Planck time [10^-43]. In other models it begins around the time of the electroweak epoch [10^-36]. In all models it is generally agreed to have ended when the universe was about 10^-32 seconds in age. Bear in mind we still lack any compelling evidence that inflation actually occurred, so, it's still just a guess, as Chalnoth pointed out. You will notice all of these 'guess' times coincide with phase transitions in the early universe. At Planck time it is believed the gravitational force had just separated from the primordial super state, when all the known forces in the universe were combined. At the time of the electroweak epoch, the strong nuclear force had just separated from the state known as grand unification, when all the known forces save gravity were still combined.
 

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