How Do You Calculate Angular Acceleration for a Rotating Beam?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the angular acceleration of a uniform beam subjected to multiple forces acting at specified distances from its center of mass. The subject area is rotational dynamics, specifically focusing on moment of inertia and torque.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the moment of inertia and angular acceleration using provided formulas but questions their own results. Some participants question the appropriateness of the moment of inertia formula used for the beam's continuous mass distribution.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the moment of inertia calculation, with some suggesting that the original poster may have misapplied the formula for a continuous body. Guidance has been offered regarding the independence of the moment of inertia from the forces acting on the beam.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the need for a proper understanding of the moment of inertia in the context of a solid bar versus point masses, indicating potential gaps in the original poster's approach.

Bishop556
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Homework Statement



A uniform beam of mass m = 0.6 kg and length L = 0.3 m can rotate about an axle through its center. Four forces are acting on it as shown in the figure. Their magnitudes are F1 = 1.5 N, F2 = 1.5 N, F3 = 1.5 N and F4 = 1.5 N. F2 acts a distance d = 0.12 m from the center of mass.

oxnartum.fa1.PNG


What is the angular acceleration?

Homework Equations



I = Ʃmr^2
I = ∫(r^2)dm
α = Ʃτ/I

The Attempt at a Solution



I = (0.6 kg)(0.15 m)^2 +(0.6 kg)(0.12 m)^2 + (.6 kg)(0.15)^2 = 0.03564 kgm^2

Ʃτ = 0.225 + 0.127 = 0.352 Nm

α = 0.352/0.03564 = 9.88 rad/s^2

This is apparently the wrong answer and I don't know where I messed up. [STRIKE][/STRIKE]
 
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Bishop556 said:
I = Ʃmr^2
That formula is for an aggregate of point masses. For a continuous distribution of mass through a body, such as a solid bar, you need the integral formula below (or off-the-shelf solutions to it).
I = ∫(r^2)dm
 
Hi Bishop556! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)
Bishop556 said:
I = (0.6 kg)(0.15 m)^2 +(0.6 kg)(0.12 m)^2 + (.6 kg)(0.15)^2 = 0.03564 kgm^2

The moment of inertia is a property of the body only

it is completely independent of the forces acting on it, or of their positions. :wink:
 

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