How Do You Calculate Angular Acceleration from Revolutions?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating angular acceleration for a grindstone that undergoes a constant angular acceleration, making 20 revolutions in 8 seconds. Participants are exploring the relationship between angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to apply the formula for angular acceleration and questioning the assumptions made regarding constant angular velocity. Some suggest drawing graphs to visualize the relationship between angular displacement and time.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various approaches being proposed. Some participants are questioning the initial assumptions and suggesting alternative methods, such as using angular displacement equations instead of calculating angular velocities directly.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the use of time in calculations, as some participants note that time was not explicitly provided in certain contexts. The original poster's approach has led to confusion about the nature of angular velocity in this scenario.

gcombina
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A grindstone,initially at rest,is given a constant angular acceleration so that it makes 20.0 rev?
A grindstone,initially at rest,is given a constant angular acceleration so that it makes 20.0 rev in the first 8.00 s. What is its angular acceleration

Answer is 3.93 rad/s^2

My attempt:

α= Δω/ΔT

I converted 20 rev/8s to radians and I got 15.7 rad/s, then I plugged in the numbers into the equation above ^

α= 15.7 rad/s (wrong answer)

What am I doing wrong?
 
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gcombina said:
What am I doing wrong?
Your work assumes that the stone moves at constant angular velocity.
 
Draw a graph of radians versus time, that should help.
 
gcombina said:
A grindstone,initially at rest,is given a constant angular acceleration so that it makes 20.0 rev in the first 8.00 s. What is its angular acceleration

You answered the question as if it said:
"A grindstone, initially at rest, is given a constant angular acceleration so that it is going 20.0 rev/s after the first 8.00 s"

See the difference?
 
so i guess I should figure out the angular velocity first right?
such

ω = Θ/t

so later I do the other equation.

is this correct?
 
so to solve for ω, i have

ω = Θ/t
= 20 (2∏) / (what should I put here in time if time wasn't given)
 
Use the equation for angular displacement in an angular accelerated motion. You don't have to waste time calculating angular velocities
 
gcombina said:
so to solve for ω, i have

ω = Θ/t
= 20 (2∏) / (what should I put here in time if time wasn't given)

That would be average (not final) angular velocity.


Imagine the graph of the angular velocity over time. What is special about that graph? How can you use that to create an equation for the angular displacement?
 

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