How Do You Calculate Apparent Weight in a Rotating Space Station?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the apparent weight of an astronaut in a rotating space station, focusing on the forces acting on the astronaut and the relationship between velocity and apparent weight.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the astronaut's velocity and the apparent weight, with some attempting to derive formulas based on centripetal acceleration. Questions arise about the need to calculate the force on the astronaut and how it relates to apparent weight.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the calculations and clarified the relationship between the astronaut's velocity and the rotating space station's velocity. There is ongoing exploration of the correct notation and the implications of the derived formulas, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential ambiguities in notation and the importance of ensuring proper units in calculations. There is also mention of homework constraints that may affect how solutions are approached.

sclatters
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Homework Statement


29yqrmp.png



Homework Equations


a=v2/r

f=mv2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


I have been able to complete this first part of the question by equating 0.7g to v2/r, solving to find v then calculating T by looking at the circumference of the cylinder and using v=d/T.

I'm really struggling with the next part. Do I need to calculate the force on the astronaut himself (using f=mv2/r) and perhaps use this to help with finding the apparent weight?

Thanks.

P.s. If anyone could explain how to make the image smaller, that would be great!
 
Last edited:
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sclatters said:
P.s. If anyone could explain how to make the image smaller, that would be great!
I think tinypic provides thumbnails (=smaller versions) for their uploads. Alternatively, use a graphics program.The "apparent weight" is the same as the force acting on the astronaut, and you can use the same formula as in the first part, right. Just keep in mind that the velocity is different.
 
Ok, so I now have the following apparent weights:

Velocity of astronaut=5m/s
Velocity of rotating space station=(√0.7gr)m/s

For ABC: a=((√0.7gr)+5)/r

For ACB: a=((√0.7gr)-5)/r

Do these sound ok?
 
Velocity of rotating space station=(√0.7gr)m/s
Just vstation=√(0.7gr)
The variables have the proper units, if you add more units it gets wrong.

You can calculate the velocity for the rotating space station, as you know g and r.
There are squares missing.
 
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Thanks, that's my poor inputting!

ABC: a=((√0.7gr)+5)2/r

ACB: a=((√0.7gr)-5)2/r

(To be inputted into a calculator)

I hope these look better!
 
That notation is a bit ambiguous in terms of "what does the square root cover", but I guess you mean the right thing.
 
Sorry I didn't know how to extend the square root, I'll have to learn! Thanks for the help!
 

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