How Do You Calculate Freeway Carrying Capacity with Kinematics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the freeway carrying capacity using kinematic principles. Given three lanes, an average speed of 90 km/h, a car length of 6.0 meters, and a required distance of 65 meters between cars, the calculated capacity is 3,800 cars per hour. Participants also explore a related problem involving a woman approaching a yellow traffic light, requiring the application of kinematic equations to determine whether to stop or proceed through the intersection.

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  • Kinematic equations for motion analysis
  • Understanding of average speed and distance calculations
  • Basic physics concepts of velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of traffic flow principles
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  • Study kinematic equations in-depth, focusing on applications in real-world scenarios
  • Research traffic flow theory and its impact on freeway design
  • Learn about calculating stopping distances and reaction times in driving scenarios
  • Explore advanced topics in vehicle dynamics and acceleration profiles
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Students studying physics, traffic engineers, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle flow and kinematic calculations in real-world traffic situations.

smbascug
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How would you solve this...

Calculate the carrying capacity (number of cars passing a given point per hour) on a freeway with three lanes (in one direction) using the following assumptions: the average speed is 90 km/h. the average length of a car is 6.0m, and the average distance between cars should be 65m.

ANS: 3800/hr.

I'm really stuck at this question. Somebody please help, we are currently studying velocity and acceleration in Physics.
 
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smbascug said:
Calculate the carrying capacity (number of cars passing a given point per hour) on a freeway with three lanes (in one direction) using the following assumptions: the average speed is 90 km/h. the average length of a car is 6.0m, and the average distance between cars should be 65m.

The car which is at 90 km distance from the given point would just pass. All the other cars, closer than that farthest one woud obviously pass, too. One car occupies 6 + 65 m length. How many cars are then there in 90 km length of one lane?

ehild
 
Another one...

Thank you very much i got the first one. Physics isn't my strong point because i might not really good with word problems.


A woman driving her car at 50 km/h approaches an intersection when the traffic lights turns yellow. She knows that the yellow ligh last only 2.0s before turning to red. and she is 30 m away from the near side of the intersection. Should she try to stop or should she make a run for it? The intersection is 12m wide. and her car's maxium deceleration is - 6.0 m/s*s. also her car takes 7.0 s to accelerate from 50 km/h to 70 km/h. Ignor the length of her car and her reaction time.
 
You need to use some kinematic equations. Can you apply the correct ones?
 

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