How Do You Calculate Proton Velocity Components in a Magnetic Field?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the velocity components of a proton moving through a uniform magnetic field, given specific values for the magnetic field, initial velocity, and magnetic force acting on the proton.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the equation F = qv x B to find the velocity components, but expresses confusion about equating corresponding components after taking the cross product. Another participant provides a derivation involving determinants and questions the validity of their approach.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring different methods to derive the velocity components, with one participant indicating they have resolved their confusion. However, another participant is still seeking assistance at the same step, indicating ongoing discussion and exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be a reliance on the Student Solutions Manual for guidance, and participants are questioning the interpretation of equating components in the context of the magnetic force equation.

frankfjf
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Homework Statement



A proton moves through a uniform magnetic field given by B = (10i - 20j +30k)mT. At time t1, the proton has a velocity given by v = vxi + vyj + (2.0km/s)k and the magnetic force on the proton is F = (4.0 x 10^-17N)i + (2.0 x 10^-17N)k. At that instant, what are (a) vx and (b) vy?

Homework Equations



F = qv x B

The Attempt at a Solution



After taking the cross product I get an equation that looks like:

4 x 10^-17Ni + 2 x 10^-17Nj = e(.03vy + 40)i + (20 - .03vx)j - (.02vx - .01vy)k

It's at this point that I blank out. The Student Solutions Manual says that the next step is to equate corresponding components, but what do they mean by this? Set vy to zero then solve for vx and vice versa?
 
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Nevermind! I figured it out.
 
we have F=|q|v*B then according to determinant (matrix.JPG) derive that
q(-40-3vy)i-q(20-3vx)j+q(10vy+20vx)k=F then we get

q(20-3vx)=0 --> vx=20/3
q(10vy+20vx)k=2*10^{-17} --> vy

Has it any problem?

Thanks.
Mr Beh
 

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What is the solution to this problem ... I am stuck at the same step as you were ? Please Help
 

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