How Do You Calculate Speed After a Partially Inelastic Collision?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two identical objects colliding partially inelastically in one dimension, each initially moving at 1 m/s in opposite directions. The original poster seeks to calculate the final speed of each object, given that the final total kinetic energy is half of the initial total kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial kinetic energy of the system and how it relates to the final kinetic energy after the collision. There is uncertainty about how to apply the equations for completely inelastic collisions to this scenario. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of the final speeds and the implications of conservation of momentum.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and attempting to clarify the relationships between initial and final energies. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of conservation laws, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of resources in their textbook regarding partially inelastic collisions, which adds to the complexity of the problem. There is also mention of confusion regarding the signs of the final velocities and their interpretation.

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Homework Statement



Two identical objects, each moving at 1m/s but in oposite directions collide partially inelastically in one dimension. Assume the final total kinetic energy is half the intial total value. Calculate the final speed of each object


Homework Equations



This is my main problem. My book is written by my teacher and meant to compliment his notes, and i missed two days of class because of illness. There is actually NOTHING in the book about partially inelastic collisions, only completely inelastic collisions. If its possible that the completely inelastic equation must be modified it is:

v' = (m1v1) + (m2v2)/(Total Mass)

The Attempt at a Solution



Dont even know where to begin...
 
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I believe what its saying that 2(1/2mV^2) is the initial energy of the system.

after collision its saying that final energy (sums) of the two particles is 1/2 this, in other words 1/2MV1^2 and 1/2MV2^2=1/2(2(1/2MV^2). Its likely that the v1 and v2 are the same from other considerations, only maybe in different directions??
 
ok well, the answer is actually given...i just need to know how it is solved, the answer that it gives is:

.707m/s, .707m/s
 
well from conservation of mo, one should be -0.707m/s, the .707 which can be derived from eqn as I posted above or at a glance knowing from cons of mo, and that final total energy =1/2 initial energy,
(1/2MVi^2)=2(1/2mvf^2). vf/vi=1/sqrt(2)
 
vf/vi=1/sqrt(2) is what i should actually be using? What am i solving for in this equation...and the answer specifically states that they are both .707, one isn't negative.
 
ok now i understand everything u said and i know how to do it now.

And i would like to add that this website is the most help i have ever received from any source. I've gone to study sessions at the math lounge at my college and sought help from other students in my class and this site beats all of that put together. Thanks so much for your help!
 

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