How Do You Calculate Tension in a Cable Connected to Springs?

  • Thread starter Thread starter aftershock
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cable
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a cable connected to springs using the formula F = kx, where k represents the spring constant. The user derived equations for the vertical and horizontal components of tension, specifically ΣFy = T(sinθ) = 5 and ΣFx = T(cosθ) = T(cosθ). The user noted that the spring's unstretched length is 4 ft, leading to the conclusion that the total length of the spring when stretched is x + 4 ft. The challenge lies in finding expressions for sin(θ) and cos(θ) based on the geometry of the setup.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium and free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications in geometry
  • Ability to analyze right-angled triangles in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore methods for deriving trigonometric identities from geometric relationships
  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in various mechanical systems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams for complex systems
  • Investigate tension calculations in multi-spring systems and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and static equilibrium, as well as educators looking for practical examples of tension calculations in spring systems.

aftershock
Messages
106
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/7491/staticsk.jpg

Those weird squiqqles are supposed to represent springs. Not exactly an artist :D

Homework Equations



F = kx

The Attempt at a Solution



After drawing a fbd and breaking the tension into x and y components I got:

ΣFy T(sinθ) =5

ΣFx T(cosθ) = T(cosθ)

T = 5x since the force acting on the spring is T and k is given as 5.

I tried taking the given 4ft into consideration, I tried seeing if there was some substitution I could make to solve any of those equations. Been struggling for like an hour now...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
If the tension in the spring is kx, then the length of the spring is x+4 ft, because there's no tension if the spring is 4 ft long.

Try to find another expression for sin(\theta) or cos(\theta) just from the goemetry.
 
willem2 said:
If the tension in the spring is kx, then the length of the spring is x+4 ft, because there's no tension if the spring is 4 ft long.

Try to find another expression for sin(\theta) or cos(\theta) just from the goemetry.

I should've been more clear. I used x to denote the amount the spring is stretched.. not the total length of the spring.

And I have been trying for a while now. The only thing I can manage to do is sin/cos to get tan but I haven't done that in anyway that helps me out.
 
Anybody?
 
you get a right-angled triangle with corners middle of the block, one end of the block, attachment to the load
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
9K
Replies
26
Views
42K
Replies
10
Views
4K