How Do You Calculate Tension in a Cable Connected to Springs?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the tension in a cable connected to springs, with a focus on the forces acting on the system and the geometry involved. The problem involves analyzing a free body diagram and applying Hooke's law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss breaking down the tension into components and relate it to the forces acting on the spring. There are attempts to derive expressions for trigonometric functions based on the geometry of the setup. Some participants express confusion about the definitions of variables and the relationships between them.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and attempting to clarify their understanding of the geometry involved. Guidance has been offered regarding the relationships between the lengths and angles, but no consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a specific length (4 ft) related to the spring's unstressed state, and participants are considering how this impacts their calculations. The original poster has expressed difficulty in progressing with the problem after an hour of effort.

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Homework Statement



http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/7491/staticsk.jpg

Those weird squiqqles are supposed to represent springs. Not exactly an artist :D

Homework Equations



F = kx

The Attempt at a Solution



After drawing a fbd and breaking the tension into x and y components I got:

ΣFy T(sinθ) =5

ΣFx T(cosθ) = T(cosθ)

T = 5x since the force acting on the spring is T and k is given as 5.

I tried taking the given 4ft into consideration, I tried seeing if there was some substitution I could make to solve any of those equations. Been struggling for like an hour now...
 
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If the tension in the spring is kx, then the length of the spring is x+4 ft, because there's no tension if the spring is 4 ft long.

Try to find another expression for [itex]sin(\theta)[/itex] or [itex]cos(\theta)[/itex] just from the goemetry.
 
willem2 said:
If the tension in the spring is kx, then the length of the spring is x+4 ft, because there's no tension if the spring is 4 ft long.

Try to find another expression for [itex]sin(\theta)[/itex] or [itex]cos(\theta)[/itex] just from the goemetry.

I should've been more clear. I used x to denote the amount the spring is stretched.. not the total length of the spring.

And I have been trying for a while now. The only thing I can manage to do is sin/cos to get tan but I haven't done that in anyway that helps me out.
 
Anybody?
 
you get a right-angled triangle with corners middle of the block, one end of the block, attachment to the load
 

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