How Do You Calculate Tension in a Dual Hanging Bucket System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a dual hanging bucket system, where each 3.6 kg bucket is suspended by cords with a weight of 2.6 N. The system accelerates upward at 1.40 m/s², necessitating the application of Newton's second law (F=ma) to determine the tension at various points. Key formulas include Tension = g * (m1 * m2) / (m1 + m2) * (1 + sin Theta) and the importance of free body diagrams to visualize forces acting on the buckets and cords. The complexity arises from the weight of the cords, which must be factored into the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations (Fg = mg)
  • Basic principles of tension in systems with multiple masses
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of tension formulas in multi-body systems
  • Learn how to effectively draw and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore the effects of cord weight on tension calculations
  • Investigate advanced dynamics concepts such as pulleys and inclined planes
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of tension calculations in multi-body systems.

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Homework Statement



One 3.6 kg paint bucket is hanging by a cord from another 3.6 kg paint bucket, also hanging by a cord, as shown in the figure . The cords accelerating the buckets, each has a weight of 2.6 N.

If the two buckets are pulled upward with an acceleration of 1.40 m/s^2 by the upper cord, determine the tension in each cord at the three points of attachment.

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempts have been little, I know how to do this to a degree if it is what the N of the buckets are but not the tension points. I know that there is the downward force of g, and the upward force of the pull. I know that it is accelerating so that means the upward force is higher then the N of the others. I guess you could say that the combined mass is 3.6x2 and the a is 1.4 so the F is (7.2)(1.4) but no clue how that helps.

So any help on how to understand this would be helpful.
 
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I'm not sure about this either, but there is an equation for tension...what was it...well, one such formula is F=mg, where m is mass, and g is gravity (9.8 meters/sec squared). Another one is Tension = g * (m1 * m2) / (m1 + m2) * (1 + sin Theta) or Ft = Fg + m
 
You'll want to begin by drawing some free body diagrams of the objects in the problem. Keep in mind that in this problem the cords also have weight, so it becomes slightly more complicated than when we assume that the cords have negligible weight.

Once you have that and can see where the forces are acting, you can isolate bodies and use \vec{F}_{net}=m\vec{a}_{net} to solve for the tensions.
 

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