How Do You Calculate Tension in Each Wire for a Hanging Painting?

[kristen151027]

I'm working on the following question:

"A painting of mass 3.20 kg hangs on a wall. Two thin pieces of wire, each 0.250 m long, connect the painting's center to two hooks in the wall. The hooks are at the same height and are 0.330 m apart. When the painting hangs straight on the wall, how much tension is in each piece of wire? (It is assumed that the wire is massless)"

I found the angle between one of the angles and the horizontal line connected the two hooks (48.7 degrees). Then, I used the weight (mg = 31.36) and the angle to calculate the tension in the rope (41.7 N).

I know that the answer is half of that, but at what point should I divide by two in order to find the tension in each piece? My guess is that I divide the final answer by two. I guess I'm unsure of whether tension is the same throughout the whole wire.

 

[Doc Al]

Since they specifically refer to two pieces of wire, that's how you should treat it. You know (by symmetry) that each piece of wire has the same tension. Since two wires pull up on the painting, that force that you calculated is really the combined tension of both wires.

 

[kristen151027]

So I can solve for the combined tension and then divide that answer by 2 (since they're symmetrical), or should I divide earlier in the problem? (I have another problem that involves a non-symmetrical arrangement, so I'm trying to figure out when to make the distinction.)

 

[Doc Al]

Since you've solved for the combined tension, just divide by 2. Mathematically, what you are doing is this:
T\sin\theta + T\sin\theta = mg

or:
2T\sin\theta = mg

 

[kristen151027]

Okay thanks, that makes sense. I was just getting confused about why T is multiplied by sin\theta. I was solving it a different way and didn't see that. Thanks