How Do You Calculate Tension in Wires Holding a Revolving Ball?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the tension in wires holding a ball that revolves in a horizontal circle. The ball has a mass of 150 g and moves at a constant speed of 5.0 m/s under the influence of gravity, which is given as 10 m/s². Participants are asked to draw a free-body diagram, apply Newton's second law, and consider the effects of removing one of the wires.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to create a free-body diagram and considers the relationship between the tensions in the wires and the gravitational force. Some participants question the role of centripetal force and its relationship to the forces acting on the ball.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the problem by discussing the forces involved and the need for vector addition in analyzing the forces acting on the ball. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity of the forces, particularly regarding the inclusion of centripetal force in the analysis.

Contextual Notes

There is a reminder for participants to adhere to board rules by attempting the problem independently before seeking help. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the correct application of forces in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement



Two wires are tied to the 150 g ball shown in the figure. The ball revolves in a horizontal circle at a constant speed of 5.0m/s. gravity is 10m/s2.

attachment.php?attachmentid=40023&d=1318707425.jpg


Draw a free-body diagram and specify any relevant dimensions or angles.

Write expressions applying Newton's second law on the ball.

Calculate the tension in each of the wires.

If we remove the lower wire, but want the ball to revolve in the same path, what must we do to the ball. (i.e. increase decrease speed). Explain

[REALLY NEED HELP ON THIS]
 
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Have you read the board rules? You are expected to attempt the problem yourself and SHOW what you have tried to do.
 
Oh, sorry. I'm in a rush and I actually didn't read it. I attempted to make a freebody diagram, but all I came up with was that the two tensions added up equaled to the force of gravity. I don't think that is right though. I feel like there is supposed to be some sort of centripetal force involved, but I don't know where
 
ilovejesus said:
Oh, sorry. I'm in a rush and I actually didn't read it. I attempted to make a freebody diagram, but all I came up with was that the two tensions added up equaled to the force of gravity. I don't think that is right though.
It's not. All three forces, added up using vector addition, equal a. And, it's helpful to separate the forces into x and y components to do the vector addition.

I feel like there is supposed to be some sort of centripetal force involved, but I don't know where
a is the centripetal force; it does not get included in the freebody diagram. The freebody diagram should only have forces with identifiable, physical causes -- for example, gravity, rope/string tension, forces applied by people or other objects, friction, normal force, etc. The centripetal force is simply the net result of those forces.
 

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