How Do You Calculate the Determinant of a 5x5 Matrix?

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    Determinant Matrix
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the determinant of a 5x5 matrix using row reduction techniques. A preferred method involves transforming the matrix into a triangular form, where the determinant can be easily computed as the product of the diagonal elements. Key considerations include avoiding row swaps or multiplications that alter the determinant's value unless adjustments are made. For those needing numerical results, various online calculators are available to assist in determinant calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix operations, specifically row reduction techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of determinants and their properties.
  • Knowledge of triangular matrices and their significance in determinant calculation.
  • Basic proficiency in using online mathematical tools or calculators.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to perform row reduction to triangular form for matrices.
  • Study the properties of determinants, including effects of row operations.
  • Explore online tools for calculating determinants, such as Wolfram Alpha.
  • Review introductory materials on determinants from resources like Wikipedia or MathWorld.
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and professionals in mathematics or engineering fields who need to understand or compute determinants of matrices, particularly those dealing with larger matrices like 5x5.

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i have a problem that i need to find the determinant of a 5x5 matrix. i have no clue how to go about solving this problem

2, -9, 1, 8, 4
-10, -1, 2, 7, 0
0, 4, -6, 1, -8
6, -14, 11, 0, 3
5, 1, -3, 2, -1
 
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babygirl_28 said:
i have a problem that i need to find the determinant of a 5x5 matrix. i have no clue how to go about solving this problem

2, -9, 1, 8, 4
-10, -1, 2, 7, 0
0, 4, -6, 1, -8
6, -14, 11, 0, 3
5, 1, -3, 2, -1

What's the definition of a determinant?? What theorems did you see??
 
There are a number of different ways to calculate a determinant. The method I personally prefer is to row-reduce a triangular matrix. As long as you use only "add a multiple of one row to another", you wil always have matrices with the same determinant. And the determinant of a triangular matrix is just the product of the numbers on the diagonal. Of course, if you get a "0" on the diagonal, you can stop- the determinant is 0.

You never have to use "swap two rows" or "multiply/divide a row by a number" but if you do to simplify the arithmetic, whenever you swap two rows, you need to multiply the final result by -1 to get the correct determinant and whenever you multiply/divide a row by a number, you need to divide/multiply the row by that number to get back to the correct determinant.
 
Do you need a numerical answer?
If so, there are many free calculators available that would do it.

Or do you need to work through all the steps of its computation?
If you've been asked to do something, you should have been first taught the technique for doing so. If not, the reference already recommended, plus Wikipedia or MathWorld, offer good introductory material.
 
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