How Do You Calculate the Second Derivative of Parametric Equations?

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To calculate the second derivative of parametric equations, the correct formula involves differentiating the first derivative with respect to θ and dividing by dx/dθ. The initial approach presented was incorrect because it did not apply the derivative operator correctly to the first term. The correct expression for the second derivative is derived as (y''x' - y'x'')/x'^3, where y' and x' are the first derivatives with respect to θ. This method ensures that all necessary derivatives are accounted for in the calculation. Understanding these steps is crucial for accurately finding the second derivative in parametric equations.
stonecoldgen
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I'm given that x=cos3θ and that y=sin3θ

if (d2y/dx2)=[(dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ)]/[dx/dθ] is right, wouldn´t the second derivative of the parametric be:

1/3c3θ ??


I got this by using dy/dθ=3sin2θ,

and dx/dθ=-3cos2θsinθ




any idea what's wrong? or is it right?
 
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if (d2y/dx2)=[(dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ)]/[dx/dθ] is right
I'm pretty sure this isn't correct. you need to wrap a (d/dθ) around the first term ([(dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ)]), which gives you
((d/dθ)[(dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ)])/[dx/dθ]
=((d/dθ)[(dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ)])/[1/(dx/dθ)]
=[(dx/dθ)*(d^2y/dθ^2)-(d^2x/dθ^2)(dy/dθ)]/[(d^3x/dθ^3)]
or (x' y'' - y' x'')/y'''
where ' means derivative wrt θ
 
\frac {d^2y} {dx^2} = \frac {d \frac {dy}{dx} } {dx}<br /> = \frac { d\frac {dy}{dx} } {d\theta} \frac {d\theta} {dx}<br /> = \frac { d (\frac {dy}{d\theta} \frac {d\theta} {dx})} {d\theta} \frac {d\theta} {dx}<br /> = \frac { d [\frac {dy}{d\theta} / \frac {dx} {d\theta}]} {d\theta} / \frac {dx} {d\theta} <br /> = \frac { d \frac {y&#039;} {x&#039;}} {d\theta} / x&#039;<br /> = \frac {y&#039;&#039;x&#039; - y&#039;x&#039;&#039;}{x&#039;^3}<br />
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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