How Do You Calculate the System Matrix for a Lens After a Beam Waist?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the system matrix for a thin lens placed 2 meters after a beam waist, with a focal length of 200mm. The correct approach involves using the matrix for free propagation [[1, d], [0, 1]] followed by the matrix for the thin lens [[1, 0], [-1/f, 1]]. The final system matrix is derived by multiplying these matrices in the correct order, resulting in [[1 - d/f, d], [-1/f, 1]]. The user initially misapplied the matrix multiplication order, leading to confusion about the inclusion of additional straight sections.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix multiplication in optics
  • Familiarity with thin lens equations
  • Knowledge of optical propagation matrices
  • Basic concepts of beam waist and focal length
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of optical system matrices
  • Learn about the impact of beam waist on optical systems
  • Explore advanced topics in matrix optics, such as ABCD matrices
  • Investigate the effects of multiple lenses in series on system matrices
USEFUL FOR

Optics students, optical engineers, and anyone involved in lens design or analysis of optical systems will benefit from this discussion.

girlinphysics
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A thin lens is placed 2m after the beam waist. The lens has f = 200mm. Find the appropriate system matrix.

This is a past exam question I want to check I got right.

Homework Equations


For some straight section [[1 , d],[0 , 1]] and for a thin lens [[1 , 0],[-1/f , 1]]

The Attempt at a Solution


[[r2],[r2']] = [[1 , d],[0 , 1]] [[1 , 0],[-1/f , 1]] [[r1],[r1']]

I multiplied the two matrices and found [[1-d/f, d] , [-1/f , 1]]

Is this correct? Or am I meant to add an additional straight section after the lens? I get confused as to when to use the straight section matrix. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
girlinphysics said:
[[1 , d],[0 , 1]] [[1 , 0],[-1/f , 1]] [[r1],[r1']]
You made a mistake here. The free propagation should come first, then followed by the lens.
 
blue_leaf77 said:
You made a mistake here. The free propagation should come first, then followed by the lens.
Oh okay, thank you very much for your help!
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K