How Do You Calculate the Translational Velocity of a Ball on an Incline?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the translational velocity of a ball rolling down an incline with a coefficient of friction (µ) of 30± and an initial height of 1.5 meters. The solution involves applying the principle of conservation of energy, where the potential energy at the top converts entirely into kinetic energy at the bottom. The relevant equations include potential energy (PE = mgh) and kinetic energy (KE = 0.5mv²), with the radius of the ball being irrelevant for this calculation. The key takeaway is to ignore rotational motion and focus solely on linear velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with potential and kinetic energy equations
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (specifically sine)
  • Concept of translational versus rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to derive translational velocity from potential energy
  • Explore the effects of friction on motion down an incline
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular velocity
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for examples of translational motion calculations.

blink1987
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Translational velocity help!

Homework Statement



A ball is on an incline with µ = 30±. Its initial height is 1.5 m. When
it reached the bottom of the incline, what is the ball’s translational (linear)
velocity? [Use conservation of energy to solve.]

Homework Equations



r= s\vartheta

The Attempt at a Solution


r= (1.5)sin(30)

I am confused with this problem because a radius was not given and I am not sure if I started it right...
 
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I think you aren't going about the problem the way your teacher intended - Go with the hint, to use conservation of energy.

At the top of the ramp, the ball is not moving, so all the energy is in the form of potential energy. At the bottom of the ramp, all of the energy is now in kinetic energy. Your relevant equations should be the form of potential and kinetic energy knowing that Initial Energy = Final Energy here. They specify linear velocity too, to let you know that basically the rotation of the ball is to be ignored (ie. you don't really need to concern yourself with the radius).
 

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