How Do You Calculate Vector Components in a Radar Tracking Problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating vector components in a radar tracking scenario, where an airplane's position is tracked relative to a radar station located at the origin of the xz plane. The original poster describes the positions of the airplane at two points, A and B, and attempts to find the vector components of the difference between these two positions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the components of vectors A and B using trigonometric functions based on given angles and magnitudes. Some participants question the correctness of the coordinate signs and the method of subtraction used to find the vector difference.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in the problem, with some providing corrections and suggestions regarding the signs of the coordinates. There is a recognition of potential rounding errors affecting the results, and the discussion is ongoing without a clear consensus on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the problem may involve assumptions about the coordinate system and the interpretation of angles, which are being discussed among participants. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the calculations and the expected outcome.

Thunderer
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A radar station, located at the origin of xz plane, as shown in the figure, detects an airplane coming straight at the station from the east. At first observation (point A), the position of the airplane relative to the origin is R_vec_A. The position vector R_vec_A has a magnitude of 360m and is located at exactly 40 degrees above the horizon. The airplane is tracked for another 123 degrees in the vertical east-west plane for 5.0s, until it has passed directly over the station and reached point B. The position of point B relative to the origin is R_vec_B (the magnitude of R_vec_B is 880 m).
I'm suppose to find the ordered pair (x,z) for components of the vector R(AB), which I am suppose to be able to find by R(AB) = R(B) - R(A).

http://server6.theimagehosting.com/image.php?img=phytest.jpg

So far, I solved for the components of the vector of B, and the vector of A.

Vector A:
cos 40 = x/360; x = 276
sin 40 degrees = y/360; y = 231
= (276, 231)

Vector B:
I guess to use sin, cos, tan I need a right angle. So I do the bottom of B to do it. (123+40=163; 180-163=17 degrees)
cos 17 = x/880; x = 842
sin 17 = y/880; y = 257
= (842, 257)

Vector B - Vector A = (842, 257) - (276, 231) = (566, 26)

Which is wrong. What am I doing wrong? Should I be doing Vector B a different way? Or did I do the entire thing wrong?
 
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What you've forgotten to do is to take into account that the B x coordinate should be negative because you have crossed the perpendicular to the origin.

B = (-842,257)

easy mistake to make.
 
Well, that makes it:
(-842, 257) - (276, 231) = (-1118, 26)

Unfortunately it's still wrong, I guess I'll have to think of something else.
 
Could you clarify exactly what vector they want you to find or post the answer so I can work it out. Are you sure you're supposed to only subtract a from b?
 
The answer is (1100, 26). Your answer was off due a slight rounding error.
 

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