Calculating Vector Components for an Airplane's Trajectory

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the vector components for an airplane's trajectory as it approaches a radar station located at the origin of the xz plane. The position vector R_vec_A has a magnitude of 360m at an angle of 40 degrees above the horizon, while R_vec_B has a magnitude of 880m after the airplane has passed directly over the station. The correct calculation for the vector R(AB) is derived from R(AB) = R(B) - R(A), resulting in the components (-116.84, 25.89) after resolving the vectors using trigonometric functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in a 2D plane
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with vector subtraction
  • Basic understanding of angles in degrees
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition and subtraction in physics
  • Learn about trigonometric functions and their applications in vector calculations
  • Explore the concept of position vectors in 3D space
  • Investigate the use of calculators for trigonometric functions to avoid common errors
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as anyone interested in understanding trajectory calculations in a 2D plane.

samxel
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Homework Statement



A radar station, located at the origin of xz plane, as shown in the figure, detects an airplane coming straight at the station from the east. At first observation (point A), the position of the airplane relative to the origin is R_vec_A. The position vector R_vec_A has a magnitude of 360m and is located at exactly 40 degrees above the horizon. The airplane is tracked for another 123 degrees in the vertical east-west plane for 5.0s, until it has passed directly over the station and reached point B. The position of point B relative to the origin is R_vec_B (the magnitude of R_vec_B is 880 m).

find the ordered pair (x,z) for components of the vector R(AB), which I am suppose to be able to find by R(AB) = R(B) - R(A).

PICTURE OF PROBLEM

http://i37.tinypic.com/2pzfml1.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Vector A:
cos 40 = x/360; x = 276
sin 40 degrees = y/360; y = 231
RAx, RAz= (275.775 , 231.40)

Vector B:
angle (123+40=163; 180-163=17 degrees)
cos 17 = x/880; x =-841.55
sin 17 = y/880; y = 257.29
RBx,RBz= (-841.55, 257.29)

RBA = Vector B - Vector A = (-841.55, 257.29) - (275.775 , 231.40) = (-116.84,25.89)

MY ANSWER IS NOT RIGHT. I must be missing something but i can't see it.
 
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RBA = Vector B - Vector A = (-841.55, 257.29) - (275.775 , 231.40) = (-116.84,25.89)
Check this value.
 
oh damn! that was it . stupid calculator ;)

thanks a lot. Been doing work all day my mind is not working right, right now.
 

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