How Do You Calculate Vector Components in Physics?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating vector components in physics, specifically focusing on two vectors and their respective x and y components. Participants are exploring the application of trigonometric functions to resolve these vectors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to start the problem and seeks direction. Some participants suggest finding the x and y components of the vectors. There is a discussion about the calculations for the components of both vectors, with questions raised about the correct angles to use and the definitions of trigonometric functions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering calculations and questioning the assumptions regarding the angles and the application of trigonometric definitions. There is no explicit consensus yet, but the conversation is moving towards clarifying the correct approach to resolving the vectors.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the angles associated with the vectors and how they relate to the x and y axes, which is affecting the calculations of the components.

Rich52490
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Start out by finding the x and y components of the two vectors shown.
 
F1 = 120cos(60*) = 60
120sin(60*) = 103.9
x and y = (60,103.9)

F2 = -75cos(75*) or is it -75cos(15*)? = -19 or -72.4
75sin(75*) or 75sin(15*) = 72.4 or 19
x and y = (-19,72.4) or is is it (-72.4, 19)
 
Rich52490 said:
F1 = 120cos(60*) = 60
120sin(60*) = 103.9
x and y = (60,103.9)

F2 = -75cos(75*) or is it -75cos(15*)? = -19 or -72.4
75sin(75*) or 75sin(15*) = 72.4 or 19
x and y = (-19,72.4) or is is it (-72.4, 19)
Either angle (75* or 15*) would work, the problem arises when you apply the trig functions to find the components. For example, look at how the the cosine function is defined: cos(theta) = adj/hyp. In your second answer for the x component of F2, you are saying that the leg adjacent to the angle is on the x axis, when in reality it is along the y-axis according to the definition of cosine.
 

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