How Do You Calculate Work and Angle in Vector Problems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating work and angle in vector problems, specifically using a force vector ~F = 6 N ˆı - 3 N ˆ and a displacement vector ~s = 5 m ˆı + 1 m ˆ. The work done by the force is calculated using the formula W = F * cos(θ) * d, resulting in 33.5 joules. The angle θ between the force and displacement vectors is determined to be approximately 348.69 degrees using the tangent function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition and components
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly tangent and cosine
  • Ability to apply the Pythagorean theorem in vector calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of work done by a variable force
  • Learn about vector decomposition and its applications in physics
  • Explore the relationship between work and energy in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the use of graphical methods for vector addition
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Students in physics, particularly those tackling mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators looking for examples in teaching work and energy concepts.

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Homework Statement


PART A: A force ~F = Fx ˆı+Fy ˆ acts on a particle that
undergoes a displacement of ~s = sx ˆı + sy ˆ
where Fx = 6 N, Fy = −3 N, sx = 5 m, and
sy = 1 m.
Find the work done by the force on the
particle.
Answer in units of J.

PART B: Find the angle between ~F and ~s.
Answer in units of ◦.

PART C: An easy question but still need help:
Which of the following does not involve work?
1. A golf ball is struck.
2. A weight lifter does military presses (lift-
ing weights over his head.)
3. A professor picks up a piece of chalk from
the floor.
4. A runner stretches by pushing against a
wall.
5. A child is pushed on a swing.

Homework Equations


a^2+b^2=c^2
F=ma
W=fcosthetad

The Attempt at a Solution


 
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so here's my try: i made two triangles...one out of the force vectors and another out of the displacement vectors
i found the resultant displacement vector to be 5^2+1^2=26...so 5.1 m
i found the resultant force vector by doing 3^2+6^2=45...so 6.7 N

if i plug in these numbers into the work equation of W=fdcostheta i'll get W=5.1m*6.7Ncostheta
to find theta i'll do the tantheta=1m/5m or 11.3099 degrees or 348.69 degrees when put in the correct coordinate plane...
so does W=5.1m*6.7Ncos348.69? that equals 33.5 joules.
 

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