How do you find the enthelphy change per mole of magnesium?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The enthalpy change per mole of magnesium during the calorimetry experiment was calculated to be 338.99 kJ/mol. This was determined by dissolving 0.5 grams of magnesium in 100.0 ml of 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, resulting in a temperature increase from 29.50°C to 46.18°C. The calculation involved determining the moles of magnesium using its molar mass of 24.31 g/mol and applying the formula H = mcΔT, where m is the mass of the solution and c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.18 J/g°C).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calorimetry principles
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations
  • Familiarity with the specific heat capacity of water
  • Ability to perform thermodynamic calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the enthalpy of reaction calculations in calorimetry
  • Study the concept of molarity and its applications in chemical reactions
  • Explore the relationship between temperature change and heat transfer
  • Investigate the properties and reactions of magnesium with acids
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in laboratory experiments related to thermodynamics and calorimetry will benefit from this discussion.

Naru1019
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In this calorimetry experiment, O.5 grams of magnesium is dissolved in 100.0 ml (100.0g) of diluted HCL (0.1mol/L) at an initial temperature of 29.50 C. The final temperature is 46.18 C.

Q: Calculate the enthalpy change per mole of magnesium.


Homework Equations



I'm really confused about how will i get the the enthalpy change per mole for magnesium. Would it be the same as getting the enthalpy change per mole for magnesium chloride, because that's how i treated it and i don't think its the right answer. Can someone please help me?


The Attempt at a Solution



C) In this calorimetry experiment, O.5 grams of magnesium is dissolved in 100.0 ml (100.0g) of diluted HCL (0.1mol/L) at an initial temperature of 29.50 C. The final temperature is 46.18 C.

The enthalpy change per mole of magnesium:

mass of mg = 0.5 grams
Molar mass of mg = 24.21g/mol
moles of mg = (0.5grams)/(24.31g/mol)
= .0206 moles of Mg

H = q
(Mg dissolving) = (calorimeter water)

H = n Hsol and q=mc t

mHCL = 100grams

cwater = 4.18

T = 46.18-29.50 = 16.18

n Hsol = mc T

Hsol(mg)= (mc T)/n
= (100gramsX4.18 J/g C X16.68C)/(.0206)
= 338990.3092 Joules
= 338.99 KJ/mol
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I am not sure what you mean - you (correctly) calculated change per one mole of Mg consumed. That's it.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
33K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
8K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
45K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
39K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
20K