How Do You Find the Equation of a Line Through a Point and a Circle's Center?

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter mathdad
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of a line that passes through the point (3, -5) and the center of a given circle defined by the equation x² + y² + 4x - 4y + 4 = 0. Participants confirm that completing the square is necessary to rewrite the circle's equation in the standard form (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², which reveals the center of the circle. Once the center is identified, the slope can be calculated using the two points, and the point-slope formula can be applied to derive the line's equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of completing the square in algebra
  • Familiarity with the standard form of a circle's equation
  • Knowledge of the point-slope formula for linear equations
  • Basic coordinate geometry concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to complete the square for quadratic equations
  • Study the derivation of the standard form of a circle's equation
  • Explore the point-slope formula and its applications in line equations
  • Investigate the relationship between slopes and angles in coordinate geometry
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and anyone interested in mastering algebraic concepts related to circles and lines in coordinate geometry.

mathdad
Messages
1,280
Reaction score
0
Find an equation of the line that passes through (3, -5) and through the center of the circle given.

x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 4y + 4 = 0

1. Does this question involve completing the square?

2. Must I then write the equation of the circle as

(x - h)2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 which will disclose the center of the circle not centered at the origin. Yes?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
1 & 2.) Yes, complete the square on both $x$ and $y$ so that you can write the equation of the circle in the form you posted, revealing the center. Then you will have two points on the line, from which you may compute the slope, and then use the point-slope formula to get the equation of the line. (Yes)
 
MarkFL said:
1 & 2.) Yes, complete the square on both $x$ and $y$ so that you can write the equation of the circle in the form you posted, revealing the center. Then you will have two points on the line, from which you may compute the slope, and then use the point-slope formula to get the equation of the line. (Yes)

Sometimes, a little thinking goes a long way.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K