How Do You Find the Point Where a Tangent Equals a Secant Slope?

  • Topic:
  • Thread starter Thread starter eleventhxhour
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Line
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
1 reply · 2K views
eleventhxhour
Messages
73
Reaction score
0
Given the function f(x) = 3x / (x - 2), determine the coordinates of a point on f(x) for 3 < x < 6 where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the slope of the secant line passing through A(3, 9) and B(6, 9/2).

So I found that the slope of the secant line is -1.5 (therefore slope of tangent is also -1.5) and then I'm not sure what to do next. I draw a graph of the function, and got that the answer should be around 3.2-3.5 for the x-coordinate but the answer in the book has it as (4, 6). How would you find this exact answer (algebraically)?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Since you posted this in the Pre-Calculus forum, I would suggest looking at the difference quotient of the given function, and take the limit as $h\to0$. THis will give you the slope as a function of $x$, and would in fact be the derivative with respect to $x$.

So, begin with:

$$f'(x)\equiv\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$$

Now, use the given function $f$, plug into the formula above, and then simplify the expression algebraically and the let $h\to0$. Then equate the resulting derivative, or $f'(x)$, to the secant slope of $$-\frac{3}{2}$$, and solve for $x$. You will get a quadratic in $x$, where only one root is in the given interval.