How Do You Find a Common Tangent Line to Two Different Functions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the problem of finding a common tangent line to two different functions, f(x) and g(x). Participants explore whether such a line can exist and the methods to determine it, focusing on the mathematical conditions required for tangency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant poses the question of how to find a tangent line to both f(x) at x=a and g(x) at x=b, questioning the possibility of such a solution without approximation methods.
  • Another participant suggests a system of equations that must be solved: f'(a)=g'(b)=(g(b)-f(a))/(b-a), indicating that the complexity of the solution depends on the nature of the functions involved.
  • A later reply reiterates the system of equations and expresses appreciation for the clarity of the explanation.
  • Another participant speculates that evaluating the slope of the tangent line could indicate whether the functions are parallel, implying a potential condition for the existence of a common tangent.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the existence of a common tangent line or the methods to find it, with multiple viewpoints and approaches presented.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions required for the existence of a common tangent line, nor does it clarify the specific characteristics of the functions f(x) and g(x) that would affect the solution.

specone
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I was working on a problem, and in my solution I came across a situation which I will try and state in the following question:

Given two functions, f(x) and g(x), how would you find a line such that the line is tangent to f(x) at some point x=a, and tangent to g(x) at some point x=b, assuming such a line exists?

is this even possible? can you solve it without using some kind of approximation method?

thanks for any help
 
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The system of equations you have to solve is:

f'(a)=g'(b)=(g(b)-f(a))/(b-a)

You have two equations in two unknowns (a and b). How difficult it is to solve depends very much of the nature of f(x) and g(x).
 
mathman said:
The system of equations you have to solve is:

f'(a)=g'(b)=(g(b)-f(a))/(b-a)

You have two equations in two unknowns (a and b). How difficult it is to solve depends very much of the nature of f(x) and g(x).

thanks man! perfect
 
specone said:
I was working on a problem, and in my solution I came across a situation which I will try and state in the following question:

Given two functions, f(x) and g(x), how would you find a line such that the line is tangent to f(x) at some point x=a, and tangent to g(x) at some point x=b, assuming such a line exists?

is this even possible? can you solve it without using some kind of approximation method?

thanks for any help


it sounds like you would evaluate the slope of the line in question and as long as the slope exists for both f(x) and g(x) you would know that the functions are parallel?
 

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