How Do You Model Forces in a Two Mass Spring System?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a two mass spring system where one mass moves horizontally on a smooth surface and the other mass moves vertically. The two masses are connected by a spring with a specific spring constant and rest length, and the scenario includes gravitational forces acting on the vertical mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on both masses, including spring force and gravitational force. There are questions about the implications of these forces on the system's behavior, particularly regarding the vertical mass's interaction with the table and the overall solvability of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing with various interpretations being explored. Some participants are questioning the feasibility of solving the problem as posed, while others are seeking clarification on the setup and geometry of the system.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of visual aids or detailed descriptions of the system's geometry, which may be contributing to confusion among participants. Additionally, the absence of friction and the specific constraints of the masses' movements are noted but not fully resolved.

hurdler788
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I would love it if someone helped me out on this problem!

So, we have two identical masses. mass 1 can only move horizontally on a smooth surface, and mass two can only move vertically. These two masses are connected by a spring of constant k and the rest length of the spring is L. There is no friction. The spring is a directly connected, so it looks like the spring goes through the table, but it really doesnt...

I am looking for the forces on both blocks so I can write Newton's equations.

I know that they both have a spring force applied, and the vertical block has gravity... but that is where I get stuck.

Please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For mass 1 and 2 weight is a force that acts. On mass 2 if only weight would act the block would pass through the table, so what can you conclude.
The other force would be the string force on each block as you pointed out.
 
I'm not sure this is solvable. My intuition says the mass hanging over the edge will simply pull the other one at least near the edge. Even if there was some anti-symetric mode that had maximum spring tension while the hanging mass was at it's lowest point, the direction of the spring force changes dramatically with oscilation, forbiding you from using the small-angle approx. Unless I'm not getting the setup, this seems like a mathematically impossible problem.
 
Is there a picture, or even a verbal description of the actual geometry of this problem? I cannot understanding it from what has been written here.
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
29
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 52 ·
2
Replies
52
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
24
Views
4K