How Do You Model a Block Attached to Springs in a Frictionless Box?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling a block attached to four springs within a frictionless box, emphasizing the equations of motion derived from Hooke's Law. The block's mass is denoted as ##m##, the natural length of each spring as ##l##, and the spring constant as ##k##. The primary equation governing the system is ##F = m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx##, which describes the forces acting on the block. Participants clarify that the change in spring lengths must be calculated based on the block's displacement from the central position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring mechanics
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of vector decomposition
  • Ability to solve differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for spring-mass systems
  • Learn about vector decomposition in two dimensions
  • Explore the implications of frictionless surfaces in mechanical systems
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations
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Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying dynamics and mechanical systems, as well as educators looking for examples of spring-mass systems in a frictionless environment.

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Homework Statement


A block is attached to the sides of a square box by 4 springs. The box is placed horizontally on a frictionless surface (ignore gravity). The mass of the block is ##m##, the natural length of each spring is ##l##, and the strength of each spring is ##k##. Place the block at ##(0,0)##. Let ## x(t), y(t)## the position of the block in time. Find the equations of motion of the block. (Use vectors to break each force up into its vertical and horizontal components)
Screenshot_1.png

Homework Equations



##F = m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I'm just a little confused on how to start this problem. Would I use the distance formula from each wall to the block (wall to block to wall) on each axis?
 
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lz975545 said:

Homework Statement


A block is attached to the sides of a square box by 4 springs. The box is placed horizontally on a frictionless surface (ignore gravity). The mass of the block is ##m##, the natural length of each spring is ##l##, and the strength of each spring is ##k##. Place the block at ##(0,0)##. Let ## x(t), y(t)## the position of the block in time. Find the equations of motion of the block. (Use vectors to break each force up into its vertical and horizontal components)
View attachment 196327

Homework Equations



##F = m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I'm just a little confused on how to start this problem. Would I use the distance formula from each wall to the block (wall to block to wall) on each axis?
You need the change of lengths of the springs when the block is removed from the central position. Each string is fixed to the middle point of the wall, so you need the distances of the block from these middle points. The forces act along the springs, break each force up the vertical and horizontal components.

upload_2017-4-23_2-53-19.png
 

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