How Do You Normalize a Quantum Wavefunction in One Dimension?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around normalizing a quantum wavefunction for a particle in one dimension, specifically the wave function given as Psi(x, t) = A x e^[-(sqrt(km)/2(hbar))*x^2] e^[-i*sqrt(k/m)*(3/2)*t]. Participants are exploring the mathematical process required to ensure the total probability of finding the particle is equal to one.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the normalization by multiplying the wave function by its complex conjugate and simplifying the expression. They express uncertainty about how to proceed with the integration required for normalization.

Discussion Status

Some participants have noted that the integral involved is a standard Gaussian integral, suggesting a potential direction for the original poster's inquiry. However, there is no explicit consensus on the next steps or resolution of the original poster's confusion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions difficulties with integration and expresses concern about the appropriateness of the problem for an introductory quantum mechanics context. There is also a reference to external resources that may assist with the integration process.

czaroffishies
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I am very sorry that I did not use latex here. It didn't seem to be functioning properly, but I tried to make this readable.

Homework Statement



The wave function for a particle moving in one dimension is

Psi(x, t) = A x e^[-(sqrt(km)/2(hbar))*x^2] e^[-i*sqrt(k/m)*(3/2)*t]

Normalize this wave function.

Homework Equations



Psi(x,t)^2 = probability that particle is found at point x.
So, total probability of particle being found anywhere is integral from -inf to +inf of Psi*(x, t)*Psi(x,t) dx, where Psi*(x, t) is the complex conjugate of Psi(x, t), and must be equal to 1.

The Attempt at a Solution



First multiplied Psi(x, t) by complex conjugate:

Psi*(x, t) * Psi(x, t) =

(A x e^[-(sqrt(km)/2(hbar))*x^2] e^[i*sqrt(k/m)*(3/2)*t]) times
(A x e^[-(sqrt(km)/2(hbar))*x^2] e^[-i*sqrt(k/m)*(3/2)*t])

= A^2 x^2 e^2*[-(sqrt(km)/2(hbar))*x^2]

= A^2 x^2 e^[-(sqrt(km)/(hbar))*x^2]

This is somewhat embarrassing, but I am not sure I know how to integrate this. And if it can't be integrated by normal means, it probably wouldn't show up as the first problem in an introductory quantum mechanics book.

I'm not seeing where I went wrong... any help is appreciated!
 
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It's a standard gaussian integral.
 
Sweet, thanks.
 

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