How Do You Solve a 2D Elastic Collision Problem with Angle Relationships?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a two-dimensional elastic collision problem, focusing on the relationships between angles and the conservation of momentum and energy. Participants are attempting to solve for unknown variables using the provided equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for three equations: two for momentum conservation and one for energy conservation. There is an exploration of the equations derived from the problem, including the relationships between the angles involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the equations needed and have pointed out potential geometric relationships that could simplify the problem. There is an acknowledgment of the challenges faced in solving the equations, with some expressing uncertainty about missing elements in their approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention issues with the clarity of the problem statement due to formatting, which may affect the understanding of the equations presented. There is also a reference to the geometric relationships between the angles that may not have been fully considered.

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Homework Statement


The attached file is all the information on the problem

Homework Equations


.5mv^2 =.5mv1^2 + .5m2^2
p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried plugging the known values in the equations and and substituting the various equations together and every time I come up with an equation that has two unknowns in it.
 

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Did you write down three (3) equations? Two for momentum conservation and one for energy conservation.
 
kuruman said:
Did you write down three (3) equations? Two for momentum conservation and one for energy conservation.
yes I did, the equations I was able to come up with are:
V1cos(θ1) + V2cos(θ2) = 5 (momentum in x direction)
V1sin(θ1) + V2sin(θ2) = 0 (momentum in y direction)
.5(V1)2 + .5(V2)2 = 12.5 (energy conservation)
θ1 + θ2 = 90

I worked on these equations for about an hour and came up with nothing, and feel like there is something I'm missing
 
Last edited:
Sorry, I cannot read the fine print. Can you make all characters the same size?
 
kuruman said:
Sorry, I cannot read the fine print. Can you make all characters the same size?
Had a problem with subscripts overlapping but I think it's fixed.
 
You are missing that sinθ1 = cosθ2 and cosθ1 = sinθ2. You should be able to get either one of these angles from the geometry of the collision.
 

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