To solve the equation cos2x = 2cosx sinx, it can be transformed using the identity 2cos(x)sin(x) = sin(2x), leading to the equivalent equation cos(2x) = sin(2x). This simplifies to tan(2x) = 1, which implies 2x = 45 + 180n for integer n. By solving for x, the values obtained are 22.5, 112.5, 202.5, and 292.5 degrees, resulting in four distinct angles within the range of 0 to 360 degrees. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding trigonometric identities and their applications in solving equations.