How Do You Solve Transverse Oscillations with Newton's Second Law?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving transverse oscillations using Newton's Second Law, specifically addressing Problem 5.17 from a physics textbook. Participants emphasize the importance of visualizing the system, which consists of two masses connected by a spring with fixed supports. The solution involves applying Newton's second law (F = ma) to derive simultaneous second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and determining periodicity by analyzing the ratio of the two oscillation periods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of oscillatory motion and periodicity
  • Ability to visualize mechanical systems involving springs and masses
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of second-order ordinary differential equations in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the characteristics of transverse oscillations in spring-mass systems
  • Explore methods for visualizing mechanical systems to aid problem-solving
  • Investigate the criteria for periodic motion in oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those tackling mechanics and oscillations, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in understanding transverse oscillations and Newton's laws.

descendency
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Homework Statement


http://books.google.com/books?id=uA...ts=4tThicDJOS&sig=d7POqmkxlKMhS72_Rv7oTpMko1o

Problem 5.17.

Homework Equations


Newton's second Law (F = ma)


The Attempt at a Solution



I think I can solve the problem, I just can't visualize the system. Would someone draw a picture for me?

The next step is to write out Newton's laws for the two masses (m * a = sum of forces) and solve the simultaneous second order ODEs.

To determine if it is periodic, I simply take the ratio of the two periods. If there is an integer multiple between the two, then it is period.
 
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descendency said:

Homework Statement


http://books.google.com/books?id=uA...ts=4tThicDJOS&sig=d7POqmkxlKMhS72_Rv7oTpMko1o

Problem 5.17.

Homework Equations


Newton's second Law (F = ma)


The Attempt at a Solution



I think I can solve the problem, I just can't visualize the system.



|----------m----------m----------|

The "|" symbold is the left "fixed support" then (a third of the way along the spring) there is a mass then (another third of the way along the spring) there is another mass then (another third of the way) there is the right "fixed support".

The tension in the spring in the equilibrium state (as drawn) in [itex]T_0[/itex].

"Transverse" oscillations means the masses go "up and down" not "side to side".
 

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