How do you test the efficiency of a wobbler steam engine

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on testing the efficiency of a wobbler steam engine, with participants suggesting methods such as using a DC motor connected to the flywheel and employing a Prony brake. A simple approach involves lifting a known weight to measure work done, calculated using the formula energy = mass * g * height. For more precise measurements, the use of strain gauges and Hall effect sensors is recommended. The consensus is that while lifting weights is straightforward, a Prony brake offers a more accurate method for efficiency testing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly work and energy calculations
  • Familiarity with DC motors and their operation
  • Knowledge of Prony brake construction and functionality
  • Experience with measurement tools such as strain gauges and Hall effect sensors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to construct a Prony brake for efficiency testing
  • Learn about the operation and measurement capabilities of strain gauges
  • Investigate the use of Hall effect sensors in rotational speed measurements
  • Explore methods for calculating work done using DC motors in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, hobbyists working on steam engine projects, and anyone interested in mechanical efficiency testing methodologies.

ME-student
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I have a project for my sophomore design class to test the efficiency of a wobbler steam engine. I have heard people talk of using a dc motor and connecting it with a belt to the flywheel to see what voltage it produces but I don't know how to do that. In addtion, some have suggested to just hang a rope with a known mass off the flywheel. If anyone could help me think of a simple way to test the efficiency of my wobbler that would be great.
 
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You need to have it do a measured amount of work.
The suggestion of making it pull a string and lift a weight seems easiest.
The energy to lift a weight = mass * g *height
 
okay. I think that a lot of people are going to do it that way so i looked into doing it with a DC motor. So far i figured out that i have to make the motor turn with my flywheel and then multiply (current*voltge) produced which equals work. Do you have any advice on if that sounds acceptable and how would I test the efficiency of the DC motor I have included in the project?
 
mgb_phys said:
You need to have it do a measured amount of work.
The suggestion of making it pull a string and lift a weight seems easiest.
The energy to lift a weight = mass * g *height


That's a great idea in theory. That isn't how it's done in the real world though. You (ME-student) want to construct what is called a prony brake. This is what you described. I'm currently making one. They are very easy to make. If you want to be crude, a Fish scale and RPM gun will suffice. If you want real measurements, you need strain gauges and hall effect sensors.

Prony brake: Google it.
 

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