How does a battery work and mostly those you can recharge

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    Battery Work
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the workings of batteries, particularly rechargeable types, and includes insights on galvanic cells. Key points include the electrochemical processes involved, the role of electrodes and electrolytes, and personal experimentation with different materials such as CuSO4, hydrochloric acid (HCl), copper, and aluminum. The user shares experiences with varying performance outcomes, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of battery chemistry and safety precautions when experimenting with reactive materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electrochemistry
  • Familiarity with galvanic cells
  • Knowledge of common battery materials (e.g., copper, aluminum, CuSO4, HCl)
  • Safety protocols for handling reactive chemicals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the electrochemical principles of galvanic cells
  • Learn about the properties and functions of electrolytes in batteries
  • Investigate the safety measures for conducting experiments with HCl and reactive metals
  • Explore advanced battery technologies, including lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemistry enthusiasts, hobbyists conducting battery experiments, and individuals interested in understanding the principles of electrochemistry and battery design.

Jacquesl
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How does a battery work and mostly those you can recharge, I’m not able to find some useful info that tells how exactly how a battery work, I will like to do some battery experiment.
 
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The internet is literally strewn with information about batteries. You might want to start with the Wikipedia page on batteries, or the simpler explanation available under "galvanic cell:"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell

The section labelled "Description" gives a very direct and simple explanation of battery electrochemistry.

You should also consider going to your local library and looking up some books on batteries. You will find many.

If you have any more specific questions, feel free to ask.

- Warren
 
Thank you, I will like to know how the electrodes are capable of holding that charge and how the electrolyte operates the stuff.

I’ve previously build a Galvanic cell with only CuSO4 as electrolyte, and copper and iron electrodes, but power is sort of crappy and only last until the iron has formed a Copper layer

I’ve also did a weird one with HCL acid and copper and Aluminium as electrodes, but this puppy gives of large amount of hydrogen and some choking chorine gas, but has a high Amp output and voltage, the HCL really doesn’t like Aluminium, it attacks it, I will really like to know why?
 

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