How Does Angular Acceleration Affect Spacecraft and Clock Movements?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating angular speed and acceleration in two scenarios: a spacecraft leaving the moon with a constant angular acceleration of 1.0 x 10^-10 rad/s² and an analog clock where the hour hand is pushed clockwise. The spacecraft's angular speed after 12 hours is calculated to be 1.2 x 10^-9 rad/s, assuming the initial speed is zero. For the clock, the hour hand's angular acceleration is determined to be 48 rad/s, based on the final speed of 60 rad/s after 1 hour. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying initial angular velocities and converting time units for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular acceleration and angular velocity
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for rotational dynamics
  • Ability to convert time units (e.g., days to seconds)
  • Basic knowledge of analog clock mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the equations of motion for rotational dynamics, specifically w final = w initial + angular acceleration * t
  • Learn about converting time units in physics problems, particularly from days to seconds
  • Study the relationship between angular velocity and angular acceleration in rotational systems
  • Explore practical applications of angular motion in spacecraft navigation and clock mechanisms
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of angular motion calculations in real-world scenarios.

syncstarr
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The moon orbits Earth in 27.3 days. suppose a spacecraft leaves the moon and follows the same orbit as the moon. if the spacecraft has a constant angular acceleration of 1.0 X 10^ -10 rad/s 62 what is its angular speed after 12h of flight? (Hint: At take off the spaceship has the same angular speed as the moon)

MY ANSWER:
given: angular acceleration =1.0X 10^-10 rad/s^2
t=12hours w final=?

equation: w final = w initial + angular accelerationt
=0+1.0X 10^-10(12)
=1.2 X 10^-9 rad/sec^2
Is this correct?? is my work and answer correct??

2. Consider a common analog clock. at midnight the hour and minute hands coincide. then the minute haand begins to rotate away from the hour hand. suppose you adjust the clock by pushing the hour hand clockwise with a constant acceleration. after 60.0 min, the hour hand has the same angular speed as the minute hand. calculate the hour hands angular acceleration.

my answer/work:
givn:
angular acceleration=?
w initial =12
w finial=60.0
t=1
equation:
w final= w initiaila+(angular acceleration )(t)
60=12+ angular acceleration (1)
60-12= angular acceleration
48 rad/s

are these the correct work and answers to these two problems? if you know either or both please let me know by leaving me a comment! THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR TAKING THE TIME TO READ THIS! i just want to check parts of my homework problems that i am unsure about. so if you can help me please do. THANKs
 
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First of all, I assume your post would have been answered earlier if you used the homework template. Anyway,

syncstarr said:
The moon orbits Earth in 27.3 days. suppose a spacecraft leaves the moon and follows the same orbit as the moon. if the spacecraft has a constant angular acceleration of 1.0 X 10^ -10 rad/s 62 what is its angular speed after 12h of flight? (Hint: At take off the spaceship has the same angular speed as the moon)

MY ANSWER:
given: angular acceleration =1.0X 10^-10 rad/s^2
t=12hours w final=?

equation: w final = w initial + angular accelerationt
=0+1.0X 10^-10(12)
=1.2 X 10^-9 rad/sec^2
Is this correct?? is my work and answer correct??

I can't figure out what you've done here. You didn't find the initial angular velocity, did you? Further on, convert days to seconds, and then calculate.

syncstarr said:
2. Consider a common analog clock. at midnight the hour and minute hands coincide. then the minute haand begins to rotate away from the hour hand. suppose you adjust the clock by pushing the hour hand clockwise with a constant acceleration. after 60.0 min, the hour hand has the same angular speed as the minute hand. calculate the hour hands angular acceleration.

my answer/work:
givn:
angular acceleration=?
w initial =12
w finial=60.0
t=1
equation:
w final= w initiaila+(angular acceleration )(t)
60=12+ angular acceleration (1)
60-12= angular acceleration
48 rad/s

are these the correct work and answers to these two problems? if you know either or both please let me know by leaving me a comment! THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR TAKING THE TIME TO READ THIS! i just want to check parts of my homework problems that i am unsure about. so if you can help me please do. THANKs

It seems to me you are mixing up angular velocities with time.
 

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