How Does Angular Momentum Affect a Skater's Spin?

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Angular momentum conservation is key to understanding a skater's spin dynamics. When the skater pulls her arms in, her rotational inertia decreases from 2.78 kg·m2 to 1.65 kg·m2, resulting in an increased angular velocity calculated as 25.27 rad/s. This demonstrates that as rotational inertia decreases, angular velocity must increase to conserve angular momentum. Similarly, for a diver, the initial angular momentum of 106 kg m2/s can be used to determine the number of rotations during a dive, despite lacking specific mass or radius information. The principles of angular momentum conservation apply consistently across both scenarios.
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A skater is initially spinning at a rate of 15 rad/s with a rotational inertia of 2.78 kg·m2 when her arms are extended. What is her angular velocity after she pulls her arms in and reduces her rotational inertia to 1.65 kg·m2?

I have so much trouble with these problems because I haven't a clue where to begin. I know that rotational inertia = http://library.thinkquest.org/16600/advanced/5-7.gif.[/URL] Angular velocity is [PLAIN]http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/imgmec/avel3.gif.[/URL] Knowing this, how can I derive the the new angular velocity?
 
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Think about the physical meaning of that situation. What is conserved?

P.S. This is probably the most typical example for the conservation of _______ ________. :smile:
 
cool, I got it. 2.78 * 15 = 1.65w

w=25.27 rad/s!

I have one more conservation of momentum...

The rotational inertia for a diver in a pike position is about 15.5 kg m2; it is only 8.0 kg m2 in a tucked position (the figure above).

(a) If the diver gives himself an initial angular momentum of 106 kg m2/s as he jumps off the board, how many turns can he make when jumping off a 10.0-m platform in a tuck position? [Hint: Gravity exerts no torque on the person as he falls; assume he is rotating throughout the 10.0 m dive.]
So, I know that

P=106kg m^2
d=10m
I=8kg m^2I need to find out what w is so that I can convert to revolutions per second and then figure out how many times the guy rotates before he comes in contact with the water, only I don't know how to do this without his mass or radius?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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