How does Band Gap and Refractive index relate to Wavelength?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between band gap energy and refractive index in Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductors, specifically regarding blue laser diodes. The band gap of GaN is 3.4 eV, leading to a calculated wavelength of approximately 365 nm using the equation E=hc/λ. However, the refractive index of 2.429 alters the effective wavelength in the medium, resulting in a further calculation of approximately 150 nm. The discrepancy with the expected blue wavelength of 445 nm highlights the complexities of light behavior in different media.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics, particularly Gallium Nitride (GaN).
  • Familiarity with the equation E=hc/λ for energy-wavelength relationships.
  • Knowledge of refractive index and its impact on light velocity in materials.
  • Basic grasp of light behavior when transitioning between different media.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of refractive index on laser wavelength in semiconductors.
  • Explore advanced semiconductor physics, focusing on Gallium Nitride properties.
  • Learn about the design and functioning of blue laser diodes.
  • Investigate the relationship between band gap energy and optical properties in different materials.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, materials science, and electrical engineering, particularly those interested in semiconductor technology and laser applications.

Nyfinscyf
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Nobel prize for physics for blue laser diode using Gallium Nitride with band gap of 3.4 eV and a refractive index of 2.429.
Explain how these parameters determine at what wavelength a Gallium Nitride semiconductor will laser at.

Homework Equations


E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}
Blue wavelength ## \approx 445 nm ##

The Attempt at a Solution


This equation will give the energy band gap wavelength. But how does the refractive index factor into this? I know it changes the velocity that the light moves through the medium.
I found this article: https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-relation-between-bandgap-the-extinction-coefficient-and-the-index-of-refraction
But I'm still not sure how to answer the question.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
When light goes from one medium to another, it's wavelength changes.
 
Using the equations I can get:
E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}
\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{1240~eV~nm}{3.4~eV} \approx 365~nm
The velocity of the light changes in the medium by v=\frac{c}{n} replacing c in the above by the velocity in the medium gives
\lambda=\frac{hv}{E}=\frac{hc}{nE}=\frac{1240~eV~nm}{(2.429)(3.4)~eV} \approx 150~nm

I don't see how this gives blue light of 445 nm.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
11K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
31K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
20K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
30K