How Does Beam Center of Gravity Affect Wire Tension and Pulse Timing?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 1740-N irregular beam suspended horizontally by two vertical wires, with the center of gravity located one-third of the way along the beam from one end. The task is to determine the time delay between the arrival of pulses at the ceiling when both wires are plucked simultaneously.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find the tensions in both wires and the radius of the center of mass. There are inquiries about the method to calculate the tension in string B and the implications of the beam's weight distribution on the tensions in the wires.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the equilibrium conditions, noting that the sum of the tensions must equal the weight of the beam. There is an ongoing exploration of the moments about a pivot point to solve for the tensions, but clarity is still sought on certain concepts and terms.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of a non-uniform weight distribution and its effect on wire tension. There is a focus on understanding the static equilibrium conditions and the calculations involved without reaching a definitive solution.

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Homework Statement


A 1740-N irregular beam is hanging horizontally by its ends from the ceiling by two vertical wires (A and B), each 1.30 m long and weighing 2.80 N. The center of gravity of this beam is one-third of the way along the beam from the end where wire A is attached.
If you pluck both strings at the same time at the beam, what is the time delay between the arrival of the two pulses at the ceiling? (what is delta t)


Homework Equations


ok,
wave speed = T/mass per length
Summation of Torque= -rbwb + rsTb = 0
Tb = rcomWb/(length of string)


The Attempt at a Solution



So, first of all what is the radius of the center of mass, like how would I find it? After I get the Tension in string b, then how would I solve the problem? Any guidance would be helpful..Thanks..
 
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So, one needs to find the tensions in both wires.

Let the weight act a distance L/3 from A and 2L/3 from B.

We have TA + TB = 1740 N. Sum of forces = 0.

Then pick one of the ends and use the fact that the sum of the moments must also = 0.

Take the weight 1740 N at L/3 which must be equal and opposite the moment formed by TB at L.
 
ok, i don't understand...could you explain it in other words...please
 
In a static problem like this the sum of the forces must equal zero, so the sum of the tensions in the cables must equal the weight (force of gravity) of the beam.

If the weight of the beam was equally distributed, then the weight would act at the midpoint, and the tensions in the wire would be equal. But the weight distribution is non-uniform, so it acts at L/3 from one wire (I took A) and is 2L/3 from the other wire (B). So wire A will bear more weight (and have a greater tension) than B. Using the sum of the moments about pivot point A will allow one to solve for the tension in B.

A moment is just the product of the length of the moment arm and the normal force acting at that moment arm.
 

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