How Does Changing the Power in the Wave Equation Affect Its Behavior?

[MarkB]

What happens when you make the x varible in the wave egn to some power

m(dx/dt) + k x^n =0

What happens when n increases/decreases?

 

[daveb]

Um, perhaps you might want to get the correct form of the wave equation first?

 

[benorin]

What happens when you make the x varible in the wave egn to some power

m(dx/dt) + k x^n =0

What happens when n increases/decreases?

That diff. Eq. is seperable, and has the solution

x(t)=\left( C_1+(n-1)\frac{k}{m}t\right) ^{-\frac{1}{n-1}}

which is vastly different from

m(dx/dt) + k x =0

which is also seperable, and has the solution

x(t)=C_2e^{-\frac{k}{m}t}

but it is notable that the limit as n->1 of the former solution is the later solution if C_1=C_2=1.

 

[nrqed]

That diff. Eq. is seperable, and has the solution

x(t)=\left( C+(n-1)\frac{k}{m}t\right) ^{-\frac{1}{n-1}}

I guess you meant C times (1+ (n-1)...)

It's interesting. It's neat to see the exponential recovered as n ->1.

 

[HallsofIvy]

What happens when you make the x varible in the wave egn to some power

m(dx/dt) + k x^n =0

What happens when n increases/decreases?

If that were a second derivative, then you would be closer to a wave equation.

 

[MarkB]

Yeah sorry I forgot to make the eqn: m(d^(2)x/dt^(2)) + k X^(n)=0

this is the eqn of the wave cause by a simple harmonic Isolator.