How Does Compton Scattering Affect Photon Wavelength in the Sun?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effect of Compton scattering on photon wavelength as gamma-ray photons travel from the Sun's core to its surface. Initially, these photons possess energies of approximately 1 MeV, corresponding to wavelengths around 1.2 x 10-12 m. After undergoing approximately 1026 scattering events, the photons emerge as visible light with wavelengths near 500 nm. The key calculation involves determining the average increase in wavelength per scattering event using the Compton scattering equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Compton scattering and its equation
  • Familiarity with photon energy-wavelength relationships (E = hc/λ)
  • Basic knowledge of nuclear fusion processes in stars
  • Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Compton scattering equation and its applications in astrophysics
  • Learn about the process of nuclear fusion in the Sun and its implications for photon emission
  • Explore the relationship between energy and wavelength in electromagnetic radiation
  • Investigate the statistical mechanics of photon scattering in dense media
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of photons in stellar environments, particularly in relation to Compton scattering and nuclear fusion processes.

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Homework Statement


Nuclear fusion reactions at the center of the sun produce gamma - ray photons with energies of about 1 MeV (10^6 eV). By contrast, what we see emanating from the sun's surface are visible light photons with wavelengths of about 500nm. A simple model that explains this difference in wavelength is that a photon undergoes compton scattering many times, in fact 10^26 times, as suggested of the solar interior, as it travels from the center of the sun to its surface.
Estimate the increase in wavelength of a photon in an average compton - scattering event.

The Attempt at a Solution


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I'm not exactly sure what they mean by increase in wavelength what I did was calculate the wavelength using,
E = \frac{ hc }{ lambda } solving for lambda I got 1.2*10^-12m. But, I don't think it's that easy. So what is this initially asking?
I'm thinking that it's asking for the average wavelength but not sure that lambda prime is, if I have that I can use the compton scattering equation, right?

I think I just answered my own question haha, the other wavelength is 500nm, so now I can subtract and use the compton scattering right? :P
 
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The photon has an initial wavelength in the core of the Sun, and a final wavelength at its surface. It undergoes a given number of scattering events. What is the average change in the wavelength per event?
 

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