How does doubling the net force affect the acceleration of a moving cart?

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SUMMARY

Doubling the net force applied to a cart results in a doubling of its acceleration, as established by Newton's second law of motion (F=ma). When the force is increased from F to 2F, the new acceleration (a') can be expressed as a' = 2F/m, which simplifies to a' = 2a, confirming that acceleration doubles while mass remains constant. This relationship is fundamental in classical mechanics and illustrates the direct proportionality between force and acceleration.

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Stargate
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Can you figure this out!?

Suppose that a cart is being moved by a certain net force. If the net force is doubled, by how much does the acceleration change? Why does this happen? For what reason?
 
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Stargate said:
Suppose that a cart is being moved by a certain net force. If the net force is doubled, by how much does the acceleration change? Why does this happen? For what reason?

Given the second law
F=ma
and taking into account that mass wouldn't change,what do you think it will happen to the acceleration?

Daniel.
 
The "rigorous" proof should follow from an analysis of the equations F_1=ma_1 and F_2=ma_2. What is a_2 in terms of a_1 if you set F_2=2F_1?
 
The acceleration slows, right? Why does this happen?
 
Stargate said:
The acceleration slows, right? Why does this happen?

Because the two forces are applied on the same body (which means the same mass) and the second force is twice as big as the first,i'd say the acceleration doubles...
Wouldn't u agree??

Daniel.
 
I have no idea what you are talking about quasar! Could you explain?
 
I do agree thanks! Any you explain quasar987 reply?
 
Let's say u have a body of mass "m".U apply a force on it.Call it "F".The second law of dynamics says that the acceleration imprimed by this force (call it "a") is nothing but
a=\frac{F}{m}

Now apply the force doubled.Which means the force 2F.Call the new acceleration "a'" ("a" prime)?Again,the second law says that the acceleration is the ratio between force and mass
a'=\frac{2F}{m}=2\frac{F}{m}=2a
,where u made use of the first formula to express the new acceleration in terms of the old one.
Therefore,the acceleration doubles.

Daniel.
 
I get it now! thank you for your help!
 

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