How Does Effectiveness Influence Heat Exchanger Capacity Selection?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between thermal efficiency and capacity selection in double pipe heat exchangers. Participants emphasize the importance of calculating the effectiveness of the heat exchanger, defined as the ratio of actual heat transfer (Q) to the maximum possible heat transfer (Qmax). To determine the required capacity, one must factor in the effectiveness; for example, if the effectiveness is 0.5, the heat exchanger capacity should be doubled from the initial Q value. Resources such as "Principles of Enhanced Heat Transfer" by Webb & Kim and HVAC handbooks are recommended for further understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with double pipe heat exchanger design
  • Knowledge of thermal efficiency and effectiveness calculations
  • Basic HVAC system operation and testing
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of heat exchanger effectiveness using the formula e = Q/Qmax
  • Research the impact of local conditions on heat exchanger performance
  • Explore HVAC system capacity ratings and testing methods
  • Read "Principles of Enhanced Heat Transfer" by Webb & Kim for advanced concepts
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, HVAC technicians, and students involved in heat exchanger design and optimization will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on thermal efficiency and system capacity selection.

cabellos2
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heat exchanger efiiciency??

I have done some design work calculations for a double pipe heat exchanger. I have the inlet and outlet temperatures and mass flow rates etc. I have calculated Q the heat transfer rate.

However I am confused with the idea of the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger. In order to select the required capacity of heat exchanger i need to factor in an efficiency somehow.

Do I work out the effectiveness and then when i get this value I choose my capacity of heat exchanger (e.g if the effectiveness is 0.5 then I double the initial Q value to select the heat exchanger capacity)??
 
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hallo...

for your problem, may you can get heat exchangher information on air conditioning hand book

you can download in at scribd.com

irian
blog : http://irianpoo.blogspot.com
 


Most domestic hvac systems have a rated capacity before they are installed. The technician then comes along, installs the system, charges it with refrigerant, runs a test & then leaves. Whether the system ever reaches the rated capacity would have to tested or simulated.

The operating capacity of each exchanger in the system will certainly be affected by the prevailing local conditions eg. room volume/temp, or outside temperature.

Webb & Kim, Principles of Enhanced Heat Transfer

http://www.mne.psu.edu/webb/"

http://www.airresourcellc.com"
 
Last edited by a moderator:


You can calculate the effectiveness. e = q/qmax

q max = Cmin (Thi - Tci)

Thi is temperature of the hot fluid at the entrance
Tci is " " of cold " "
 

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