How Does Fermi Motion Affect the Threshold Energy in Photon-Proton Reactions?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion centers on the threshold energy required for the photon-proton reaction producing a K+ meson and a Λ hyperon, specifically considering the effects of Fermi motion when the proton is bound in the nucleus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of Fermi motion on the initial momentum of the proton and question how to incorporate this into energy calculations. There is discussion about converting Fermi momentum into energy units and the role of the proton's binding in the nucleus.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between Fermi motion and the proton's momentum, while others are seeking clarification on how to proceed with calculations involving the threshold energy. The conversation reflects a mix of interpretations and approaches without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of specific information regarding the binding energy of the nucleus and its impact on the calculations. The discussion is framed within the constraints of the problem statement and the provided values for masses and momenta.

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Homework Statement



Consider the production of the K+ in the reaction: \gamma p --> Κ+ Λ


What will be the minimal \gamma energy if the proton is not free but is bound in the nucleus? Take into account the Fermi motion with p=250 MeV/c.

Homework Equations



proton mass = 770 MeV
Kaon mass = 494 MeV
hyperon mass = 1100 MeV

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't find anywhere in my book explaining what fermi motion is. The binding energy depends on how big the nucleus is, which isn't specified unless fermi motion does so.
 
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Fermi motion means the proton can be heading toward the beam with p=250.
Put this into the total momentum for the initial gammas p state.
 
Thank you the answer. Should i convert the fermi motion into energy units, and use the concept of conservation of energy to calculate the minimum \gamma energy? The task mentions something about the proton being bound to a nucleus. Do i somehow have to take that into account in the calculation?
 
The proton being bound is taken care of b using the Fermi momentum given.
Everything is in MeV, with c=1. You have to calculate the Fermi energy, given by E_p^2=p^2+M^2.
The equation for the threshold gamma energy k is
(k+E_p)^2-(k-p)^2=(M_\Lambda+m_k)^2.
 
Last edited:

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