How Does Force Affect the Acceleration of Block B in a Pulley System?

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The discussion focuses on determining the acceleration of block B in a pulley system when an upward force of 294 N is applied. It highlights confusion regarding the relationship between the applied force and the acceleration of the blocks, particularly questioning why block B does not accelerate at a force of 124 N. Participants clarify that the net force acting on the system must be considered, as multiple forces influence the pulley. The conversation emphasizes the need to analyze all forces involved to accurately calculate the acceleration of block B. Understanding these dynamics is essential for solving the problem correctly.
Prof. 27
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Homework Statement


The masses of blocks A and B in the figure (Figure 1) are 20.0 kg and 10.0 kg, respectively. The blocks are initially at rest on the floor and are connected by a massless string passing over a massless and frictionless pulley. An upward force F⃗ is applied to the pulley.

Find the acceleration b of block B when F is 294 N?

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Hyperphysics and Physics Clasroom Reading
Looking at past problems I got right that were similar.

Essentially, I get it right that the acceleration a of block A is equal to zero at that force and that at 124 N both blocks have acceleration 0, but doesn't that mean that the acceleration of block B is always zero since the it didn't accelerate at 124 N? That was a net force, so it should have caused acceleration yes?
 
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Prof. 27 said:

Homework Statement


The masses of blocks A and B in the figure (Figure 1) are 20.0 kg and 10.0 kg, respectively. The blocks are initially at rest on the floor and are connected by a massless string passing over a massless and frictionless pulley. An upward force F⃗ is applied to the pulley.

Find the acceleration b of block B when F is 294 N?

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Hyperphysics and Physics Clasroom Reading
Looking at past problems I got right that were similar.

Essentially, I get it right that the acceleration a of block A is equal to zero at that force and that at 124 N both blocks have acceleration 0, but doesn't that mean that the acceleration of block B is always zero since the it didn't accelerate at 124 N? That was a net force, so it should have caused acceleration yes?
It was the net force on what? That force acts on the pulley, but other forces act on the pulley.
Where did the 124N come from, it's not in the problem statement as given.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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