How Does Force Affect the Acceleration of Block B in a Pulley System?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of block B in a pulley system where block A has a mass of 20.0 kg and block B has a mass of 10.0 kg, with an upward force of 294 N applied to the pulley. The key equation used is F = ma, indicating that the net force acting on the system determines the acceleration. The confusion arises regarding the net force of 124 N mentioned, which is not part of the original problem statement, leading to questions about the conditions under which block B accelerates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Basic principles of pulley systems
  • Concept of net force and its role in acceleration
  • Knowledge of mass and weight calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of varying forces on pulley systems
  • Learn about tension in strings and its impact on acceleration
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in mechanics
  • Review examples of similar problems involving multiple masses and forces
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators looking for examples of pulley systems in action.

Prof. 27
Messages
49
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


The masses of blocks A and B in the figure (Figure 1) are 20.0 kg and 10.0 kg, respectively. The blocks are initially at rest on the floor and are connected by a massless string passing over a massless and frictionless pulley. An upward force F⃗ is applied to the pulley.

Find the acceleration b of block B when F is 294 N?

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Hyperphysics and Physics Clasroom Reading
Looking at past problems I got right that were similar.

Essentially, I get it right that the acceleration a of block A is equal to zero at that force and that at 124 N both blocks have acceleration 0, but doesn't that mean that the acceleration of block B is always zero since the it didn't accelerate at 124 N? That was a net force, so it should have caused acceleration yes?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Prof. 27 said:

Homework Statement


The masses of blocks A and B in the figure (Figure 1) are 20.0 kg and 10.0 kg, respectively. The blocks are initially at rest on the floor and are connected by a massless string passing over a massless and frictionless pulley. An upward force F⃗ is applied to the pulley.

Find the acceleration b of block B when F is 294 N?

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Hyperphysics and Physics Clasroom Reading
Looking at past problems I got right that were similar.

Essentially, I get it right that the acceleration a of block A is equal to zero at that force and that at 124 N both blocks have acceleration 0, but doesn't that mean that the acceleration of block B is always zero since the it didn't accelerate at 124 N? That was a net force, so it should have caused acceleration yes?
It was the net force on what? That force acts on the pulley, but other forces act on the pulley.
Where did the 124N come from, it's not in the problem statement as given.
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
26
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
6K